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Battleground

341. Battleground Korea: Episode IV - The Dragon Awakens

Battleground

Goalhanger

History

4.6703 Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2025

⏱️ 41 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After their great victory at Inchon, UN forces race north toward the Chinese border, dreaming of ending the war fast. But, they ignore the warning signs coming from China... In this episode, that gamble backfires. We detail the chilling reality of late 1950 when hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops launch a massive, counter-offensive. The UN forces are caught completely by surprise by the overwhelming attack and the brutal Korean winter. The episode covers the desperate fight and retreat and the devastating consequence: UN forces are pushed back and the loss Seoul for a second time. As the war spirals out of control and he pushes for escalation, the political fallout leads directly to President Truman's dramatic sacking of the commanding General, Douglas MacArthur. The conflict has now exploded into a terrifying new war with no end in sight. If you have any thoughts or questions, you can send them to - [email protected] Producer: James Hodgson X (Twitter): @PodBattleground Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to episode four of Battleground Career with me, Saul David and Roger

0:18.9

Morehouse. Well, Roger, we're getting to the heart of the action now,

0:22.6

aren't we? Last episode, we covered the famous Inshon landings by MacArthur, the breakout of the

0:28.6

Hussam perimeter, the recovery of Seoul and the advance all the way to the 38th parallel, which is where,

0:36.2

of course, the war could have stopped, because that

0:38.0

after all was where the UN had given their remit, which has basically kicked the North

0:43.6

Koreans out of South Korea. But as we also mentioned in last week's episode, MacArthur doesn't

0:49.9

decide to stop there. He's given a little bit of freedom of manoeuvre by those slightly

0:54.5

contradictory orders that the US Chiefs of Staff give him. But he decides to go north of the

0:59.8

38th colour and we're going to follow the story from that point onwards. An obvious mistake at the

1:06.3

time, do you think? Or was it vaguely acceptable that he might take the opportunity to do that?

1:12.2

Well, as we said before, Saul, you know, he was never a man for sort of limited warfare

1:16.6

and he was also never a man to sort of not believe his own hype and his own propaganda.

1:21.3

So I think that, you know, in that sort of combination of factors, plus of course the fact that

1:26.4

those North Korean forces had really been

1:28.9

at the end of their, not only at the end of their supply lines, but also at the end of their

1:33.2

tether collectively, and effectively had been crushed in that. The hammer and the anvil,

1:38.3

as we were describing it last time, it all looked set fair, really, didn't it? So I think you

1:43.5

can understand in retrospect

1:44.8

that he was willing to sort of push further than necessarily had previously been sanctioned

1:50.6

and pushed beyond the 38th parallel. So in a sense, I think if you look at it from the perspective

1:55.9

of then, which is after all what we have to have at least one eye on that as historians, is to

...

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