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The Bowery Boys: New York City History

#339 James H. Williams and the Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal

The Bowery Boys: New York City History

Tom Meyers

Places & Travel, History, Documentary, Society & Culture

4.73.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 September 2020

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Interview with author Eric K. Washington, author of “Boss of the Grips: The Life of James H. Williams and the Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal”.  The Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal were a workforce of hundreds of African-American men who were an essential part of the long-distance railroad experience. Passengers relied on Red caps for more than simply grabbing their bags -- they were navigators, they helped with taxis, offered advice, and provided a warm greeting. In his 2019 book, “Boss of the Grips: The Life  of James H. Williams and the Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal”, author Eric K. Washington tells the remarkable story of Williams, “The Chief” of the Grand Central Red Caps. He was a boss to many, a friend to thousands of passengers, and a confidant to celebrities, politicians… even occupants of the White House. He also tells the story of Grand Central Terminal, and specifically, of the Red Caps who worked here, especially during the Terminal’s heyday in the first half of the 20th century. And along the way, the book chronicles how New York’s African-American enclaves and communities developed and moved around the city.  That huge story is told through the lens of this one, often underappreciated, and yet instrumental man -- James Williams. He was the chief of the Red Caps, but also an under-reported figure in the Harlem Renaissance. www.boweryboyshistory.com www.patreon.com/boweryboys Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/boweryboys

Transcript

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0:00.0

Episode 339 at the Bowry Boys.

0:03.5

James H. Williams and the Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal.

0:08.1

Hey, it's the Bowry Boys.

0:10.0

Hey!

0:11.0

Support for the Bowry Boys is provided by our listeners.

0:14.5

Join us for as little as a dollar a month by visiting patreon.com slash Bowry Boys.

0:23.3

Hello and welcome to the Bowry Boys.

0:25.6

This is Tom Myers.

0:27.2

Greg Young is off this week, but I won't be alone today.

0:30.8

We will soon be joined by Eric K. Washington, the author of Boss of the Grips, The Life

0:37.0

of James H. Williams and the Red Caps of Grand Central Terminal.

0:42.0

Now I want you to imagine Grand Central Terminal in, say, 1930.

0:49.0

You're probably familiar with the classic black and white photos of light streaming down

0:55.1

from Grand Central's high windows.

0:58.6

The image that I instinctively flashed to was apparently taken by photographer Hal Mori

1:04.9

in 1930 for the New York Central Railroad, although many similar images exist with

1:11.5

those incredible beams of light projected down to the floor as if in a cathedral while

1:18.7

silhouettes stand about the vast interior.

1:22.9

These tiny figures stand about single or in small groups of two or three people.

1:29.4

You can really only make out in the photo overcoats and hats somebody is reading a paper.

1:36.4

Some are probably waiting for a track to be posted.

1:39.8

It's 1930.

...

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