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Empire: World History

330. The Iranian Revolution: 1979 vs. 2026 (Ep 1)

Empire: World History

Goalhanger

History

4.55.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 February 2026

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In recent weeks, protestors have swarmed the streets in Iran in defiance of the regime, and it feels as if the country is on the precipice of a transformative change. Yet these scenes feel familiar. In the 1970s, mass protests led to a religious revolution which replaced a monarchy led by the Shah with the Islamic Republic of Iran. What can this history tell us about today? To discuss the parallels between 1979 and 2026, William and Anita are joined by two leading experts on Iran: Scott Anderson, author of King of Kings, and Ramita Navai, documentary-maker and author of City of Lies. Disclaimer: We recorded these episodes on January 17th 2026. The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency has confirmed that 5,459 protestors in Iran have died, and the organisation is investigating 17,031 more. Two senior officials of Iran’s Ministry of Health have reported that as many as 30,000 people have been killed. In such a volatile situation, predictions are difficult to make and these figures are ever changing. Join the Empire Club: Unlock the full Empire experience – with bonus episodes, ad-free listening, early access to miniseries and live show tickets, exclusive book discounts, a members-only newsletter, and access to our private Discord chatroom. Sign up directly at empirepoduk.com  For more Goalhanger Podcasts, head to www.goalhanger.com. Email: empire@goalhanger.com Instagram: @empirepoduk Blue Sky: @empirepoduk X: @empirepoduk Editor: Bruno Di Castri Producer: Anouska Lewis Executive Producer: Dom Johnson Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

If you want access to bonus episodes reading lists for every series of Empire, a chat community,

0:06.8

discounts for all the books mentioned in the week's podcast, add free listening and a weekly newsletter,

0:12.5

sign up to Empire Club at www.mpowerpoduk.com.

0:19.1

All eyes are on Iran, a country in turmoil, a country that seems to be on the cusp of an enormous transformative change.

0:27.6

And yet it feels like we have been here before. So what lessons of 1979 in particular, what can they tell us about the future? Hello and welcome to Empire Pod. I'm William Derimple.

0:51.3

And I'm Anita Arnan. There is, at the moment, in Iran,

0:56.0

something of a geopolitical earthquake going on. We're getting reports of thousands of dead on

1:02.0

the streets shot dead by the state. Now, we're recording possibly a week before you're hearing

1:08.3

this, and we're at the Jaipur Literary Festival. And the kind of magical thing that happens at a literary festival of this size and one that is this international

1:16.6

is that you can pull together people with relevant experience.

1:20.6

So we have for you today a real treat.

1:23.6

We have one person who has forensically looked into the revolution of 1979 that

1:29.6

feels so familiar to what's going on today. And another who has been born in Iran, has contacts

1:36.8

with Iran, and can perhaps give us an idea of just how much we should draw from that 1979

1:43.2

experience to predict what is going to happen

1:46.0

in the next few months. So our two amazing guests on this pod, and this is the first time

1:52.6

in Empire, I think that we've done two guests, and it's a measure of their extraordinary

1:56.0

abilities that we're having them today. The first is Scott Anderson. Scott, I've rave reviewed your book on

2:04.3

Lawrence in Arabia 10 years ago when it came out and were very, very thrilled finally to get you here

2:09.6

both the Joy Pornitch Festival and to this podcast. Scott spent time in Iran traveling through

2:15.4

and has been working the last few years on this highly

2:18.5

acclaimed book that anyone that read the roundups of the books of the year this year will

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