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The History of Egypt Podcast

33: Revivals and Regencies

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

History, Society & Culture

4.82.2K Ratings

🗓️ 18 August 2014

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Amenemhat I (Part 2): Father and Son. Around 1985 BCE, King Amenemhat I ruled with skill and sense. His reign was a time of new developments, epitomised in the foundation of a new capital city. Strangely, the King decided to name his new capital "Seizing the Two Lands." Date c. 1985 BCE. Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast. Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.  Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com. Select Bibliography: Dorothea Arnold, “Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes,” Metropolitan Museum of Art Journal, 1991. Wolfram Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, 2006. Wolfram Grajetzki. Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom. 2009. Gay Robins. The Art of Ancient Egypt. 2008. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:07.0

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0:11.9

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0:21.0

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0:27.0

Welcome back to the Egyptian history podcast, episode 33, Revivals and Regents.

0:38.0

In the year 1987, B.C. E. Egypt's Royal Court was flourishing and the country was stable.

0:46.0

A Menem Hart I had taken power in a short civil war, pushing aside two competitors in upper Egypt and lower Nubia, thus claiming the dual kingship.

0:58.0

To secure his assumption and legitimise his admittedly violent seizure of power,

1:04.0

a Menom Hart had ordered the composition of a lengthy work of fiction.

1:09.0

The prophecy of Neferti, which I recounted in episode 32, set the stage for the king's rule as one prophesied since the early fourth dynasty.

1:20.0

Now the king took his program of Old Kingdom Revivalism to the next level.

1:27.0

After abandoning plans for a royal tomb at Thebes, the king decided to commission a new burial at a previously unused site.

1:37.5

This area, known today as El Lisht, became the cemetery of choice for Amenemhart and his son Senusaret the first.

1:47.0

But rather than initiate one of the temple tombs favoured by 11th Dynasty rulers,

1:52.8

a Manam Hart decided something new was needed.

1:57.0

Well, by something new, I mean something old,

2:00.5

for a Manam Hart had chosen to revive the old kingdom ideal of pyramid building.

2:07.0

At Lesthed, which is about 35 kilometers south of Sakara, the Royal Surveyors laid plans for a new pyramid that would be 55 meters high.

2:17.8

It was to be made of a mixture of mud brick and limestone, which would help to save effort and time in the construction process.

2:25.8

The result was not exactly what you'd call ideal. The pyramid was badly eroded even in the 22nd dynasty, approximately 1,000 years after its construction.

2:38.0

Now that is pretty impressive by most standards, but in a country already home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the

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