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The History of China

#321 - Opium War 6: Imperial Ouroboros

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.6 β€’ 1.2K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 10 March 2026

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Ransom of Canton.The lame-duck Superintendent watches helplessly as a triumvirate of Qing officials arrives to reverse every compromise his predecessor had wrought... & promptly launches the most ambitious Chinese military operation of the entire war. In the midst of that rain-soaked battlefield, a brief skirmish between British soldiers and peasant militiamen plants the seed of a legend that will haunt Chinese politics for the next century. Time Period Covered:Feb. 1841–Oct. 1841 Major Historical Figures: The Qing Empire:The Daoguang Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Minning) [r. 1820–1850]Yishan, Imperial Commissioner and Pacifier-General of the Rebellious (靖逆) [1790–1878]Longwen, Manchu nobleman and ministerial attachΓ© [d. 1841]Yang Fang, Governor-General and military commander [c. 1770–1846]She Baoshun, Prefect of Canton [fl. 1840s]Yuqian, Imperial Commissioner for Military Operations in Zhejiang [fl. 1841] The British Empire:Queen Victoria [r. 1837–1901]Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Foreign Secretary [1784–1865]Charles Elliot, Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China [1801–1875]Sir Henry Pottinger, incoming Plenipotentiary to China [1789–1856]Sir Hugh Gough, Commander of British Land Forces [1779–1869]Captain William Hutcheon Hall, commanding HMS Nemesis [c. 1797–1878] Major Sources Cited:Wakeman, Frederic Jr. "Canton Trade and the Opium War." The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 10.Wakeman, Frederic Jr. Strangers at the Gate: Social Disorder in South China, 1839–1861.Fay, Peter Ward. The Opium War, 1840–1842.Lovell, Julia. The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams and the Making of China. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media podcast.

0:04.6

Welcome to True Spies.

0:06.9

The podcast that takes you deep inside the greatest secret missions of all time.

0:12.5

Suddenly out of the dark that's appeared in Laub.

0:14.5

You'll meet the people who live life undercover.

0:18.1

What do they know?

0:19.2

What are their skills?

0:20.5

And what would you do in their position?

0:22.9

Vengeance felt good. Seeing these people pay for what they'd done felt righteous.

0:29.1

True spies from Spyscape Studios, wherever you get your podcasts.

0:40.9

Hello. costs. Hello and welcome to the history of China.

0:47.7

Episode 321, Imperial Oroboros.

0:53.5

In settling the barbarian affairs of this time, we are governed at every hand by the inevitable,

1:00.0

and we concede that the policy is the least commendable.

1:04.0

What we have been doing is to choose between danger and safety, not between right and wrong.

1:11.6

Imperial Commissioner Qiying to the Da Wang Emperor, 1842.

1:16.6

If the rule you followed brought you to this, of what use was the rule?

1:22.6

Anton Chigger, no country for old men.

1:26.6

We left off last time with both of the highest-ranking diplomats of the Qing and British

1:31.5

Empires, that is, Imperial Commissioner Chi-Shan and Superintendent of Trade Charles Elliott,

1:36.4

respectively, striving to do their best with the cards that they'd each been dealt.

1:42.1

Neither had created the now bellicose and bloodied situation across the Chinese

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