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The Symbolic World

317 - Fr. Joseph Lucas - Sacrifice: The Paradox of Salvation

The Symbolic World

Jonathan Pageau

Religion & Spirituality, Society & Culture, Education

4.8 β€’ 824 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 24 November 2023

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fr. Joseph Lucas published a thesis on the question of sacrifice, called Offerer and Offering: Cyril of Alexandria on Jewish and Christian Sacrifice. In this video, we discuss sacrifice in Scripture, how we should understand the crucifixion, and how the notion of sacrifice applies to the Christian life.

Bio: Father Joseph Lucas is an Orthodox Christian priest, theological scholar, and practical philosopher. He received his PhD. in Theology from the St. Irenaeus Orthodox Theological Institute at Radboud Universiteit Nijmegan, and his MDiv. with Distinction in Patristics and Church History from St. Tikhon Orthodox Theological Seminary.
Father Joseph is the author of Prayer of the Publican: Justification in the Desert Fathers. He is a Senior Editor of Rule of Faith Journal. Rule of Faith is an Orthodox Christian journal wherein scholars, clergy, and artists elucidate the culture of faith and engage the questions of our time.

Rule of Faith journal: https://ruleoffaith.org

Original YouTube version: https://youtu.be/0FuO88QVlN0

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Timestamps:
0:00 - Coming up
0:42 - Intro music
1:06 - Introduction
2:01 - St. Cyril on sacrifice
2:59 - What is sacrifice for?
5:02 - Biblical sacrifice is not propitiation
8:11 - The scope of Scripture
11:46 - Yom Kippur: Two aspects of the same sacrifice
15:45 - Is the crucifixion an offering?
17:00 - Never disconnected from the Father
19:17 - My God, my God, why have You Forsaken me?
20:51 - The Garden of Gethsemane
22:43 - The prophesy, "for our sake"
25:05 - Symbol + intention
33:56 - Connecting this to Christian life
35:09 - The limits of RenΓ© Girard
38:33 - The central pattern
46:08 - Applying this to politics
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My intro was arranged and recorded by Matthew Wilkinson.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Because repentance is about admitting that we are against God and turning back towards him and reestablishing relationship because we're in the wrong.

0:08.3

We take on the blame.

0:09.6

And the more we take on the blame, you know, we allow God to be God. This is Jonathan Peugeot. Welcome to the symbolic world.

0:42.0

So hello everyone. I have the great joy to be here with Father Joseph Lucas.

0:48.2

Father Joseph is the priest and pastor at Christ the Savior Cathedral, the OCA Cathedral in Florida.

0:58.5

He's also become a good friend, and he is the editor of the Rule of Faith Journal that you can look up on Amazon.

1:04.1

It is an Orthodox journal theology. But here I have him here with me today because we had amazing discussions when I was there. He has published his own thesis on the question of sacrifice

1:09.1

in Saint Cyril of Alexandria. I am lucky to have a copy of it

1:12.9

here. And I thought that it would be a really wonderful to explore that with him now and look at how

1:18.5

the Church Fathers, obviously, especially St. Cyril, sees the question of sacrifice in the Old Testament,

1:23.8

in the New Testament, how Christ transforms the question of sacrifice, and just in general,

1:29.0

the insight that he provides. And so Father Joseph, thanks for coming with us.

1:33.0

Thank you for inviting me.

1:35.0

And so when we talked, you said you had watched, I think, even one of my videos, and you

1:38.4

thought there was some interesting connections to make with the manner in which St. Cyril presents

1:43.0

the question of sacrifice.

1:48.2

So maybe you can start us there and tell us what it is that you think, what insight do you think that he provides? Well, I think for one thing, it's great because St. Cyril really had a,

1:56.2

he focused his career, I would say, he focused his career on trying to understand the Old

2:00.2

Testament and how the New Testament is the fulfillment of the Old Testament. And because sacrifice is such an important part of the law, he had to deal with it a lot. And it comes up frequently throughout his writing. So he gives a very deep interpretation of it. But it's also important, I think, to understand it as part of his

2:19.4

overall biblical interpretation. Like what he's trying to do with the law, how he's trying to bring

2:24.1

the law into, you know, into the church in a way that can be understood properly. And so sacrifice,

2:31.4

I think, is at the root of that. And so what does he think sacrifice is for? Well, I think, is at the root of that. And so what does he think sacrifices for?

...

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