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The Rest Is History

317: African Amazons

The Rest Is History

Goalhanger

History

4.626.6K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2023

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A story spanning modern-day Ghana, Angola, and Benin, historian Luke Pepera joins Tom and Dominic to discuss the tradition of African queens, female warriors, and military commanders. Through the lives of Queen Nzinga of Ndongo, the Dahomey warriors, and the Ashanti Queen mothers, our hosts look at how these figures interacted with their male counterparts, their subjects, and European colonisers. *The Rest Is History Live Tour 2023*: Tom and Dominic are back on tour this autumn! See them live in London, New Zealand, and Australia! Buy your tickets here: restishistorypod.com Twitter:  @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Forbidden from sleeping with men, the Egozi, the regiment of immensely fierce female warriors

0:16.2

who fought for the kingdom of Dahomi, were recruited when young and forced to undergo

0:20.9

the kind of military training that would turn most of us into conscientious objectors.

0:25.4

One British traveler described how the women were forced to scramble across dense thickets

0:29.5

of acacia thorns without anything to protect their feet from bleeding.

0:33.6

Other tests were designed to desensitize them to the horrors of combat.

0:37.8

Every year, new recruits of both sexes were required to mount a platform 16 feet high,

0:43.4

pick up baskets containing bound and gagged prisoners of war and hurl them over the parapet

0:48.2

to a baying mob below.

0:50.4

And in perhaps the most horribly memorable detail, a French officer called Jean-Béol,

0:55.8

watched as a teenage recruit called Manisca, who had not yet killed anyone, was brought

1:00.8

before a captured young man whose hands were bound.

1:04.3

According to Béol, she swung her sword three times with both hands, then calmly cut

1:08.9

the last flesh that attached the head to the trunk.

1:11.9

She then squeezed the blood off her weapon and swallowed it.

1:16.1

Nice.

1:17.1

Now that was top historian of Africa, Dominic Sandbrook.

1:22.1

Oh, my word.

1:23.1

I'm getting in unheard, U-A-N-H-E-R-D.

1:26.0

And Dominic, you were prompted to write that article.

1:28.4

Yeah, based on my own close research, I haven't stressed on.

1:31.9

Yes, well, that's very evident.

...

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