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The Bowery Boys: New York City History

#311 Uprising: The Shirtwaist Strike of 1909

The Bowery Boys: New York City History

Tom Meyers

Places & Travel, History, Documentary, Society & Culture

4.73.9K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2020

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

EPISODE 311 Nobody had seen anything quite like it. In late November 1909, tens of thousands of workers went on strike, angered by poor work conditions and unfair wages within the city's largest industry. New York City had seen labor strikes before, but this one would change the city forever. The industry in question was the garment industry, the manufacture of clothing -- and, in the case of this strike, the manufacture of shirtwaists, the fashionable blouse worn by many American women. The strikers in question were mostly young women and girls, mostly Eastern European Jewish and Italian immigrants who were tired of being taken advantage of by their male employers. Leading the charge were labor leaders and activists, and in particular, a young woman named Clara Lemlich who would incite a crowd of thousands at Cooper Union with a rousing speech that would forever echo as a cry of solidarity for an underpaid and abused workforce. PLUS: A visit to the New-York Historical Society's new exhibition Women March and an interview with Valerie Paley, co-curator and director at the Historical Society's Center for Women's History. boweryboyshistory.com     Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/boweryboys

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode of The Bowery Boys is brought to you by Barking Iron Spirits.

0:04.8

Applejack is back, and Barking Iron is reinventing the original American craft spirit for modern New Yorkers.

0:13.0

Distilled upstate, then barrel aged and bottled in Brooklyn, Barking Iron's Applejack is always made from only 100% of the finest New York apples.

0:23.8

Now on Tuesday, March 17th, 2020, you can join me, Greg Young from The Bowery Boys at Housing Works Bookstore and Cafe for a very special night of New York City trivia, partnered with Barking Iron Spirits.

0:37.3

And at the event, specialty New York themed Applejack cocktails will be served to those responsible drinkers over age 21.

0:44.3

Get your tickets now at Barking Iron Spirits.com and stay tuned to the commercial break at the middle of our show today for a bonus trivia question that you might hear me read on March 17th.

1:00.3

The Bowery Boys episode 311, uprising, the shirt waist strike of 1909.

1:06.3

Hey, it's The Bowery Boys.

1:09.3

Support for The Bowery Boys is provided by our listeners. Join us for as little as $1 a month by visiting patreon.com slash Bowery Boys.

1:21.3

Hi there, welcome to The Bowery Boys. This is Greg Young.

1:24.3

And this is Tom Myers.

1:26.3

The story of solidarity and workers rights from a very inspiring source, an uprising of young women and girls from the year 1909.

1:37.3

They call it the uprising of the 20,000, the shirt waist strike of 1909.

1:43.3

Right. And so to tell that story, we need to head down to the Lowery side in late November of 1909 to witness this dramatic event that would actually help transform

1:54.3

and improve the working conditions for thousands of New Yorkers who toiled in the city's huge garment industry.

2:01.3

Many of these were first generation Americans and most of them, like Greg just said, were women.

2:06.3

This is also the story of a 23 year old Ukrainian immigrant named Clara Lemwick, who found an unjust working world in New York when she immigrated here to this country.

2:19.3

And along with her colleagues and partners rallied other women to join in the fight for safer and fairer working conditions.

2:27.3

So this is really a story about immigration and also workers who were being taken advantage of.

2:33.3

But there's also a story here about other women, mostly middle class and upper class educated women who joined their cause and combined it in a really interesting way with their other big struggle, suffrage, the right to vote.

2:47.3

In fact, at the end of this show today, we're going to leave the studio and head up to the New York Historical Society to check out a new exhibit of theirs called Women March and speak with the curator Valerie Paley, the director of the Center of Women's History at the New York Historical Society.

3:06.3

So join us as we visit the factories and hit the streets for the short-wave strike of 1909, the uprising of the 20,000.

...

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