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Israel Story

31: Dear Lord Rothschild

Israel Story

Israel Story

Judaism, Palestine, Jewish, Stories, Religion & Spirituality, Israel

4.81.2K Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2017

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One hundred years after a single-page letter boosted the Zionist cause and changed the course of Jewish history, we go out in search of Balfour, and his declaration, in modern-day Israel.

On November 2, 1917, Arthur James Balfour – Britain’s mustached Foreign Secretary – signed his name at the bottom of a short, typed letter addressed to a shy banker-turned-zoologist by the name of Lionel Walter Rothschild. “His Majesty’s Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,” it read. In the century since that fateful day, those words have reverberated around the world. They’ve changed reality, creating national dreams on the one hand, and squashing political aspirations on the other. And, of course, they’ve been scrutinized, analyzed and debated from every possible angle. The Balfour Declaration, for better or worse, is still very much with us. In a special commemorative episode, we set out on a less-than-intuitive journey in Balfour’s footsteps.

The original music in this episode was composed and performed by Ari Wenig, with additional scoring by Yochai Maital. The episode also includes tracks by the late Nachum Heiman. The final song, “Balfour“, is by Itay Pearl.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Attention at all passengers. You can now book your train tickets on Uber and get 10% back in Uber credits to spend on your next train journey.

0:11.0

So no excuses not to visit your in-laws this Christmas.

0:16.5

Trains now on Uber. T's and C's apply check the Uber app.

0:22.4

There are 153 insects, 58 birds, 17 mammals, 3 fish, 3 spiders, 2 reptiles, 1 millipede, and 1 worm, all named for Lionel Walter Rothschild.

0:37.0

And who was this guy?

0:38.7

Well, for starters, a Rothschild from the British branch of the family.

0:44.0

He was born in 1868 and told his parents at the age of seven that he would one day run a zoological

0:50.7

museum.

0:52.1

At first they indulged this hobby of his, buying him kangaroos and exotic birds. But ultimately they decided that enough was enough. Being an animal guy didn't quite befit a scion of the illustrious

1:05.9

financial dynasty. So they whisked him off to Cambridge and when he quit after just

1:11.8

two years,

1:13.0

they made him join the family business.

1:16.0

International banking, that is.

1:19.0

Walter, or should I say Lord Rothschild,

1:22.0

never really loved the wheeling and dealing.

1:25.0

Still, he was forced to stay at the bank and am Rothschild and Sons

1:29.0

for nearly 20 years before he was allowed to pursue his true passion.

1:34.0

It was only in 1908 at the age of 40 that his parents finally relented.

1:40.0

But as a compensation of sorts, they gave him the money to start his very own zoological collection.

1:47.0

Even though a speech impediment made him quite shy, he was an extremely colorful man. He posed for a picture riding a giant tortoise, and in an attempt

1:57.9

to prove to Londoners that they could be tamed, he drove a chariot pulled by four majestic-looking zebras all the way to Buckingham Palace.

2:07.0

Walter was a conservative member of Parliament,

...

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