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You Are Not So Smart

300 - Cognitive Dissonance - Part One

You Are Not So Smart

You Are Not So Smart

Science, Psychology, Brain, Business, Mental Health, Culture, Neuroscience, Mind, Health

4.61.8K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2024

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, the story of a doomsday cult that predicted the exact date and circumstances of the end of the world, and what happened when that date passed and the world did not end.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the U.S.

0:03.0

They were

0:08.0

to the middle of the parties and the kids.

0:10.0

They went fire.

0:14.0

That's good and talking about the power of a gospel.

0:17.0

Welcome to the You Are Not So

0:27.2

Episode, Episode, Episode 300.

0:29.9

Episode 300. It's September of 1954, and the psychologist Leon Festinger is pondering the mysteries of the human mind at the University

0:57.5

of Minnesota, researching, writing, teaching, you know, professor stuff.

1:02.9

When some rumors and some local newspaper stories reach him by way of students, colleagues,

1:10.0

and Minneapolis word of mouth that a

1:13.6

doomsday cult is preparing for the end of the world a mere six-hour drive to the east

1:21.6

in Chicago, Illinois. This was of particular interest to Leon Fessinger because he had previously studied how

1:40.2

rumors spread and why some rumors were more popular than others throughout history.

1:47.6

And he had since become fascinated with what happens when rumors about future events turn out to be false.

1:55.7

He noted that sometimes when people's identities or partisanship or religious beliefs or reputations

2:03.1

or sense of self-worth would be confirmed or emboldened if certain predictions or assumptions

2:10.6

turned out to be true, when such notions turned out not to be true, people tended to come up with reasons why that new information didn't necessarily disconfirm those beliefs or assumptions.

2:25.6

Also, Festinger was deeply fascinated with what historically happens when an entire subculture built around an idea, experiences an event,

2:37.5

or learns about some incontrovertible evidence that proves that idea to be false.

2:44.2

For instance, a doomsday cult, one that predicts the exact date and circumstances of the end of the world.

2:52.9

When that date passes and the circumstances do not occur, cults like those don't typically say,

...

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