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Freakonomics, M.D.

30. How Do We Know if Alcohol Is Bad for Us?

Freakonomics, M.D.

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture, Science

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2022

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Getting solid answers in medicine can be hard — especially when the normal tools are off-limits. Dr. Bapu Jena discusses a research method that’s helping to solve some of science’s most challenging questions.

Transcript

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0:00.0

There's a Japanese proverb that says the reverse side also has a reverse side, and sometimes

0:12.1

it feels appropriate in medicine.

0:15.0

If you're a drinker, we hate to be the ones to break some sobering news to you, but

0:19.2

a major new study says no amount of alcohol is good for your overall health.

0:24.9

Exercise or alcohol.

0:27.2

When it comes to living a long life, booze may actually help you live longer than hitting

0:32.0

the treadmill.

0:33.0

Let's see, some of international researchers found the increased risks to cancer and

0:37.2

heart disease from eating red meat are small and uncertain.

0:41.5

Eating a cheeseburger could be as bad for you as smoking cigarettes.

0:46.3

When people hear conflicting headlines, it makes it hard to trust anything that doctors

0:50.8

say.

0:51.8

What do we really know after all?

0:54.1

Would you eliminate meat from your diet?

0:56.5

Does exercise help you live longer?

0:58.7

Is it safe to consume moderate amounts of alcohol?

1:02.5

These are actually deceptively difficult questions, in part because it can be hard to

1:07.2

do the kind of solid research that's required to answer them well.

1:11.5

Well, what if there was a better way to get some answers?

1:16.6

From the Freakonomics Radio Network, this is Freakonomics MD.

1:20.0

I'm Bob Ujena.

1:21.0

I'm a medical doctor and an economist.

...

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