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History of the Second World War

26: The Third Reich Pt. 12 - Night of the Long Knives

History of the Second World War

Wesley Livesay

Society & Culture, Documentary, History

4.5626 Ratings

🗓️ 23 September 2020

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After asserting power in the political realm, it was time for the Nazi party to deal with the demon that it had created, the SA. Sources: The Coming of the Third Reich by Richard J. Evans Germany and the Second World War Volume 1: The Build-Up of German Aggression by Wilhelm Deist, Manfred Messerschmidt, Hans-Erich Volkmann, and Wolfram Wette Hitler: A Biography by Ian Kershaw The Third Reich by Thomas Childers The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy by Adam Tooze The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William Shirer France and the Remilitarization of the Rhineland, 1936 by Stephen A. Schuker The First Capitulation: France and the Rhineland Crisis of 1936 by R.A.C. Parker (1956) France, Germany, and the Saar by A.J.P. Taylor (1952) The Franco-Polish Alliance and the Remilitarization of the Rhineland by George Sakwa French Intelligence and Hitler's Rise to Power by Peter Jackson Great Britain and the Saar Plebiscite of 13 January 1935 by C.J. Hill Hitler, Intelligence and the Decision to Remilitarize the Rhine by Zach Shore Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933 by Henry Ashby Turner Jr. Prologue to Peacekeeping: Ireland and the Saar, 1934-35 by Michael Kennedy Fantasy and Reality in Nazi Work-Creation Programs, 1933-1936 by Dan P. Silverman Franz von Papen, the German Center Party, and the Failure of Catholic Conservatism in the Weimar Republic by Larry Eugene Jones Causes and Consequences of the Plebiscite in the Saar by E.W (1955) The Purge of the SA Reconsidered: "An Old Putschist Trick"? by Eleanor Hancock The Remilitarization of the Rhineland and its Impact on the French-Polish Alliance by Roman D. Bicki (1969) Rohm and Hitler: The Continuity of Political-Military Discord by David Jablonsky The German Roman Catholic Hierarchy and the Saar Plebiscite of 1935 by Guenter Lewy (1964) Saar Coal After Two World Wars by O.R. Reischer Schacht's Regulation of Money and the Capital Markets by Arthur Schweitzer (1948) The Myth of Chancellor Von Schleicher's Querfront Strategy by Henry Ashby Turner Jr. The Struggle for Control of the German Economy by Amos E. Simpson The Nazi State and German Society: A Brief History with Documents by Robert G. Moeller Franz von Papen, Catholic Conservatives, and the Establishment of the Third Reich, 1933-1934 by Larry Eugene Jones Franz von Papen, the German Center Party, and the Failure of Catholic Conservatism in the Weimar Republic by Larry Eugene Jones British Establishment Perspectives on France, 1936-1940 by Michael Dockrill Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media podcast.

0:09.4

Hello, this is Matt from the Explorers podcast.

0:12.6

I want to invite you to join me on the voyages and journeys of the most famous explorers in the history of the world.

0:18.3

These are the thrilling and captivating stories of Vigelin,

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Shackleton, Lewis, and Clark, and so many other famous, and not so famous adventures from

0:26.1

throughout history. Go to Explorerspodcast.com or just look us up on your podcast app. That's

0:31.8

The Explorers Podcast. Hello everyone and welcome to history of the Second World War episode 26, The Third Reich, part 12, the night of the long knives.

0:53.5

This week, a big thank you goes out to

0:55.5

Ahmed and Victor for their donation to the podcast through PayPal, and to Dimitri for supporting

1:00.8

this podcast on Patreon. You can get access to ad-free versions of all of these episodes, plus

1:05.9

special Patreon-only episodes released every month, over at History of the Second World War.com

1:11.7

slash members.

1:14.2

After the Nazi party came to power in Germany, and after they removed all of their political

1:19.0

rivals, they still had a problem, and this problem was far closer to home.

1:24.0

Much like Mussolini in Italy, once Hitler finally achieved his goal of leading the nation,

1:28.8

he had to find a way to bring those who had helped him to get there under control.

1:33.9

There were two main problems that Hitler and the Nazi political leaders faced at this point.

1:38.8

First, the SA was a paramilitary group built around the idea that violence was necessary to achieve change within

1:45.3

society. They were revolutionaries, radical revolutionaries. And up until 1933, the Nazi leaders had

1:52.3

valued them because of that fact. But now that the new regime was firmly in place, they no longer

1:57.4

wanted a revolutionary force, like the SA, to be, well, revolutionary.

2:02.6

However, that revolutionary spirit was not just something that could be switched off on a whim,

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