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The History of China

#257 - Qing 3: Lose Your Hair, Or Lose Your Head

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 September 2023

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Manchu occupation of the lands south of the Yangtze River proceed smoothly... right up until Prince Dorgon is convinced by some of his advisors that everyone needs a haircut. Within Southern Ming, multiple princes vie for power - such as it it - at pretty much the worst possible time to be having a throne-fight. Time Period Covered: 1645-1646 CE Major Historical Actors: Qing: Prince Dorgon, Regent of Great Qing [1612-1650] Dodo, Prince of Yu [1614-1649] Bolo, Prince Duanzhong [1613-1652] Hong Chengchou [1593-1665] Southern Ming: Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang/Longwu Emperor [1602-1646] Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu, Regent of Great Ming [1618-1662] General Zheng Hongkui [d. 1654] Zheng Zhilong (Nicholas Iquan Gaspard), Marquis of Tong'an [1604-1661] Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) [1624-1662] Major Works Cited: Dennerline, Jerry. "The Shun-chih Reiegn" in The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9, Part One: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800 Struve, Lynn A. "The Southern Ming, 1644-1662" in The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, part I. Wakeman, Frederic. The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an AirWave Media Podcast.

0:30.0

You're listening to an AirWave Media Podcast.

1:01.0

As of now, in all places occupied by the Grand Army,

1:04.0

we will shave the military and not shave the civilians.

1:07.0

We will shave soldiers and not shave the people.

1:10.0

You all must not fail to observe regulations,

1:13.0

and if you are supposed to be shaved, go ahead and shave yourselves.

1:17.0

Formerly, there were shameless civil officials

1:19.0

who shaved themselves first in order to seek an interview.

1:22.0

We've already reviled them, special proclamation.

1:27.0

From Do-do, Prince of You, June 14th, 1645.

1:32.0

Those who obey are people of our country.

1:34.0

Those who disobey are bandits under rebel command

1:37.0

and must be severely punished.

1:40.0

From the Dong Hua Lu.

1:43.0

To cut off my head is a small matter.

1:45.0

To shave my head is a great matter.

1:49.0

The scholar Yang Ting-shu, 1647, refusing the tonsure order.

1:54.0

He was subsequently beheaded.

1:57.0

After those of us in the city cut our hair,

1:59.0

it was only the country folk who continued as before.

2:02.0

Those who had shaved their hair did not go into the countryside.

...

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