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Or if you're listening on the Apple Podcasts app, you can subscribe within the app in just a few clicks. The victorious army must have its rewards and those rewards are to

plunder, murder and rape at will to commit acts of unbelievable brutality and savagery. In all modern history, surely

there is no page that will stand so black as that of the rape of Nan King. That was George Fitch, who was head of the

YMCA in Nan King, Nanjing, as it's now called, and he was reporting on a visit

to the Japanese embassy in December 1937,

where he had gone to complain about the behavior of Japanese troops after they had occupied Nanjing,

ancient Chinese capital and previously the capital of

Chang Khai Shek's government that had fled in the face of the outbreak of what our guest, Rana Mitra has described as the beginning of the Second

World War. And Rana, if we could pick up where we left off, war has broken out between China and Japan. Beijing in the north has fallen.

Shanghai has been occupied. The National Government under Shanghai Shek has retreated to the interior of China, but Nanjing, their capital. What happens there

because it is one of the most notorious incidents, not just in Chinese history but world history,

isn't it? Yes, it's an event which has become known as the rape of Nanking,

and that phrasing Nanking is one of the older versions of the name of the city

which we would now call Nangin, but whatever name you call it by, it's one of the most of the city which we would now call Nancin but whatever name you call it by it's one of the most horrific war crimes really of any era.

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