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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#231 FREDERICKSBURG (Part the Fourth)

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2018

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which the Federals make a successful river crossing under fire, finish their bridges, fight through the streets of Fredericksburg, and then proceed to thoroughly ransack the town.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

What has seen met our eyes when we left the house after the shelling?

0:15.2

Our pretty garden was strewn with cannonballs and pieces of broken shells, limbs not off

0:21.4

the trees, and the grape arbor a perfect wreck.

0:25.9

The house had been damaged considerably, several large holes torn through it, both in front

0:31.4

and back.

0:33.4

While we were deploring the damage that had been done, Lieutenant Eustace returned in

0:38.2

breathless haste to say that he had just heard an order from General Lee, red on Commerce

0:43.8

Street, saying that the women and children must leave the town, as he would destroy it

0:48.9

with shell that night, rather than let it fall into the hands of the enemy, who were rapidly

0:53.9

crossing the river on pontoon bridges.

0:57.7

They urged my mother to take her children and fly at once from the town.

1:03.3

After resisting until the men in despair were almost ready to drag her from her dangerous

1:08.6

situation, she finally consented to leave, the wildest confusion now reigned.

1:16.4

We left town by way of the old plank road, with batteries of Confederates on both sides.

1:22.4

The ground was rough and broken up by the tramping of soldiers and the heavy wagons and artillery

1:27.7

that had passed over it, so that it was difficult and tiresome to walk, and the sun got quite

1:33.6

warm by this time, and the snow was melting rapidly, the mud was simply indescribable.

1:40.4

When we got about two miles from town, we overtook many other refugees.

1:44.7

Some were camping by the way, and others were pressing on.

1:48.2

Some to country houses which were hospitably thrown open to wanderers from home, some

1:53.4

to Salem Church about three miles from Fredrick'sburg, where there was a large encampment.

2:00.0

Always bustle and confusion.

...

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