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🗓️ 8 July 2010
⏱️ 7 minutes
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0:00.0 | Grammar girl here, today's topic is the use of feminine nouns such as actress and comedian. |
0:12.3 | These days, people often see such terms as sexist, but it's also common to hear at least |
0:17.0 | some of them, so what exactly are the modern rules for using such terms? |
0:22.5 | Actually, this isn't a matter of grammar. |
0:24.9 | It's about writing to minimize the potential for readers to draw conclusions you don't |
0:29.7 | want to convey. |
0:32.1 | When considering feminine nouns, first remember, it could be worse. |
0:36.8 | In some languages, most nouns have different forms for different sexes. |
0:41.4 | For example, in Spanish, a male lawyer is an abogado, and a female lawyer is an abogada. |
0:49.1 | Furthermore, in some languages, even verbs can have different forms depending on the sex |
0:53.8 | of their subject. |
0:55.4 | In Hebrew, ra means sa for masculine subjects, while ra ta means sa for feminine subjects. |
1:03.8 | And forgive me if my pronunciation is off, I haven't taken Spanish or Hebrew, so I hope |
1:08.2 | I'm close. |
1:09.8 | In Mandarin Chinese, a man can marry a woman, but a woman can only be married to a man. |
1:17.5 | Even in English, there used to be more female specific nouns than there are now. |
1:22.3 | Years ago, people used now obsolete nouns, such as teachers, soldiers, and ministers. |
1:29.7 | The fact that English is mostly abandoned female specific nouns like these is probably |
1:34.5 | part of the reason the remaining ones tend to attract attention. |
1:40.3 | Sometimes male and female specific nouns don't suggest problematic messages. |
1:45.4 | Pairs, such as prints and princess, duke and duchess, abbot and abbess, are unobjectionable. |
1:52.3 | In these pairs, the male specific term never refers to both males and females. |
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