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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#23 SECESSION FEVER

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.75K Ratings

🗓️ 6 May 2013

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we look at how seven southern states withdrew from the Union between Abraham Lincoln's election and his inauguration. We answer the question: What was behind the secession of these states? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, thanks for downloading episode 23 of our Civil War Podcast.

0:28.2

My name is Rich.

0:29.5

And I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the podcast.

0:33.8

Last week we discussed the presidential election of 1860 and Abraham Lincoln's victory

0:39.0

on Tuesday, November 6th. As we mentioned last time, Lincoln received only 40% of the popular

0:45.4

vote, but he secured 180 electoral votes. At that time, 123 electoral votes were needed

0:53.5

to win the presidency. So with the majority of the electoral count, that means even if the

0:58.6

entire Democratic vote had gone to any of the other three candidates, Lincoln still

1:03.4

would have captured the White House. So Abraham Lincoln might have been a minority president,

1:08.6

but he was a legitimate one. No one questioned the legality or constitutionality of the election.

1:15.2

And that's an important point considering what happened immediately after the election.

1:20.0

So we really want to stress that no one questioned the legality or constitutionality of the election.

1:27.5

Abraham Lincoln was fairly elected as the 16th president of the United States of America.

1:34.3

And yet within 23 days of Lincoln's election, five southern states, South Carolina, Alabama,

1:42.0

Mississippi, Georgia, and Florida had all authorized the calling of state conventions to

1:48.6

debate pulling out of the union. And Louisiana's legislature was in special session in order

1:54.2

to call such a convention. In Texas, only the determined resistance of Governor

1:59.6

CM Houston kept the legislature from calling a succession convention, and not even Houston

2:05.9

would be able to check secession fever in Texas forever.

2:10.2

Not surprisingly, secession fever ran hottest in South Carolina. Long time listener to the

2:15.9

podcast will remember that the Palmetto states calls for disunion ran all the way back

2:21.0

to the nullification crisis of 1832. During the months leading up to election day 1860,

...

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