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Freakonomics, M.D.

23. Is the Placebo Effect for Real?

Freakonomics, M.D.

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture, Science

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2022

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In Latin, the word “placebo” means “I shall please.” In the medical world, placebos mean something … well, a little different. Bapu Jena walks us through the thorny world of placebo research and the implications the placebo effect can have for patients.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

So, I don't exactly have the results of a bold experiment in human intelligence, but

0:19.3

I do have a clip from the TV show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.

0:23.7

It's from the episode where one of the main characters, Charlie, joined an experiment where

0:28.3

he takes a pill, he's told will make him smarter.

0:31.3

If you've ever watched the show, you'll recall that Charlie isn't that sharp, but after

0:36.3

taking the pill, Charlie starts speaking with a British accent and comes up with his

0:40.6

own experiments and inventions.

0:43.2

We have the means, the understanding, the technology to allow spiders to talk with cats.

0:52.8

Spoiler alert, it didn't actually work out.

0:54.9

Alas, a complete failure.

1:03.4

Self-confidence instilled by a placebo intelligence pill did not, in fact, make the test subject

1:11.9

smarter.

1:13.2

A placebo intelligence pill, so in this experiment, the researchers gave a fake pill to Charlie

1:19.2

that had no way to physiologically make him smarter.

1:23.0

And yet, you've probably heard about the placebo effect.

1:36.6

The basic idea is this, someone who has a medical problem is given a pill they're told

1:41.6

may help them.

1:42.8

But the pill doesn't actually contain anything that would treat that problem, it could just

1:47.6

be sugar.

1:49.0

And strangely, that person gets better anyway, or at least thinks they get better.

1:54.4

But here's the twist, people who take an active drug can also experience the placebo effect.

2:03.2

From the Freakonomics Radio Network, this is Freakonomics MD.

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