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The Bowery Boys: New York City History

#221 New York: Capital City of the United States

The Bowery Boys: New York City History

Tom Meyers

Society & Culture, History, Documentary, Places & Travel

4.83.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 February 2017

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During a handful of months in 1789 and 1790, representatives of the new nation of the United States came together in New York City to make decisions which would forever affect the lives of Americans. In this second part of our two-part show on New York as the first federal capital of the United States, we roll up our sleeves and get down to business. (In the first part, he moved the capital to lower Manhattan and inaugurated ourselves a new president George Washington!) The men of the first Continental Congress -- which first met in the Spring of 1789 -- had a lofty job in front of them that year. They needed to not only construct the tools and offices of a brand new government, they were also tasked with defining the basic rights of American citizens via a set of amendments to the U.S. Constitution -- the Bill of Rights. Now imagine doing this in your post-Colonial era garments during a hot summer, all crammed into a few rooms at Federal Hall, the former City Hall building on Wall Street. It was here that the Bill of Rights was introduced, debated and voted upon. But those weren't the only monumental decisions being made in the city. When nobody could come to an agreement on two major issues -- the assumption of state debt and the location of the permanent federal capital -- it was up to Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison to craft a deal, made during a legendary dinner party on Maiden Lane. We live today with the critical decisions made by these three men on that night over food and wine. ALSO: The tale of James Hemings, an enslaved man who became an accomplished French chef and most likely the cook for that very dinner, witness to the events in "the room where it happened." boweryboyshistory.com Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/boweryboys

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Barry Boys Episode 221, New York, Capital City.

0:04.8

Hey, it's the Barry Boys.

0:06.4

Hey.

0:07.4

Support for the Barry Boys is provided by our listeners.

0:11.1

Join us for as little as a dollar a month

0:13.6

by visiting patreon.com slash Barry Boys.

0:20.0

Hi there, welcome to the Barry Boys. This is Greg Young.

0:22.4

And this is Tom Myers.

0:23.7

With the second part of our celebration of New York

0:27.4

as the first federal capital of the United States.

0:30.9

Now in our last show, we focused on the events leading up to the inauguration

0:35.6

of our first president, George Washington.

0:38.1

And we discussed where he and his vice president, John Adams, lived and worked in the city.

0:44.0

Well, in today's show, we're going to get down to the nitty-gritty,

0:47.6

exploring some of the hallmarks of American government that were invented and

0:51.9

innovated here in New York City.

0:54.0

Because, well, we talked about where they worked.

0:57.1

They had a lot of work to do and not just the president and vice president,

1:01.5

but the all-important first federal congress.

1:05.2

Because they needed to hash out all the details of how the federal government would actually work.

1:10.9

I actually think people are going to be shocked by this particular episode.

1:14.5

Many of the things that we lean on today to define what we even call the United States

...

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