#210 The Quakers Invade West New Jersey
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 1 June 2026
⏱️ 31 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This is the story of the division of the colony of New Jersey into East New Jersey and West New Jersey, and the bizarre legal and financial machinations that resulted ultimately in the settlement of the region by Quakers in the second half of the 1670s. Fundamentally, those machinations were between two somewhat disreputable Quakers, John Fenwick and Edward Byllynge. Their longstanding quarrel would threaten to spill out into non-Quaker circles, so William Penn intervened to arbitrate between them and save the Friends from embarrassment. It was this intervention that would first involve Penn in North American colonization, and just a few years down the road would result in the founding of Pennsylvania.
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Useful prerequisite episodes:
#167 Ohhhh! Whaddabout New Jersey?
Primary references for this episode
John E. Pomfret, The Province Of West New Jersey 1609-1702 (Out of print – best found in libraries)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 210. |
| 0:11.4 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on May 31st, 26, in Austin, Texas. |
| 0:20.6 | We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States |
| 0:25.3 | from the beginning without intentional presentism. We haven't said too much about New Jersey in the |
| 0:34.4 | more than five years of this podcast, which is perhaps a bit strange, |
| 0:39.9 | since I've lived more of my life there than in any other state. |
| 0:45.0 | You gads. |
| 0:46.5 | The ugly truth is that 17th century New Jersey, after the capture of New Amsterdam by men |
| 0:53.8 | under the authority of James, the Duke of York, |
| 0:57.6 | in the spring of 1664, was just not very podcast worthy. There were a lot of weird little legal issues, |
| 1:07.5 | but few famous controversies, or brutal wars, or or hilarious screw-ups out of which to spin |
| 1:14.7 | history podcasting yarn. And with one exception, which we will cover in this episode, |
| 1:21.4 | there were no political innovations that echo today. If you listened to episode 167, oh, what about New Jersey? |
| 1:32.4 | In episode 171, New Jersey is revolting, you might recall that apart from a few Dutch farms |
| 1:40.1 | across from New Amsterdam and some Swedes and Finns along the eastern shore of the Delaware, |
| 1:47.0 | European settlement of the colony came surprisingly late. |
| 1:52.0 | Then when it did come, all sorts of problems with getting clear title to land |
| 1:57.0 | in the scope of local governmental authority meant that newcomers were reluctant to take |
| 2:02.8 | the big risk of working for years to develop a farm, only to lose it in a dispute over boundaries. |
| 2:10.7 | That would change with the migration of thousands of Quakers to the colony of West New Jersey |
| 2:16.6 | in the mid-1670s. |
| 2:18.3 | But even that story is mostly important because it sets up the founding of Pennsylvania |
... |
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