Welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. On this episode, we are starting a two-part series looking at apologetics in the 20th century.

You know as we began the 20th century we faced a brand new challenge to

Christianity. It was the challenge of modernity and modernism. We're coming out of

the 1800s with the views of Darwin and biological evolution.

We're also coming out of the 1800s with the views of higher criticism and

originating in Germany this scholarship that began to challenge the

authenticity of the biblical text, the mosaic authorship of the Penituke,

and then it turned to the Gospels and the so-called quest for the historical Jesus.

Well, all of this then pours into the turn of the 20th century.

It was an era of progress. It was an era of progress.

It was an era of completing big building projects like skyscrapers, like the Empire State

Building in New York City. and as culture was a wash in modernity,

the question arose, is Christianity still relevant?

Is the Bible still relevant? Or have we simply, as a people and

as a culture, moved beyond our Christian and ancient past, and we're now already in the modern world to find the perfect ability of man

within ourselves. Well, all of this sets the stage for an increased attention to apologetics in the 20th century.

And right around 1950 or so, Bernard Ram published a book called The Types of Christian Apologetics.

He revised it about a decade later

and published it through Baker entitled

Varieties of Christian Apologetics,

and Bernard Ram offered his own taxonomy of various apologetic

approaches. He identified three approaches that come from experience and so this would be one's

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