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History That Doesn't Suck

207: Japanese Internment: Removal, Relocation, & Reckoning

History That Doesn't Suck

Prof. Greg Jackson

Education, History

4.7 • 6.2K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2026

⏱️ 69 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"What I vividly recall is after getting to Tanforan and walking into this horse stable, and Mom… putting down her suitcase and just crying.”

This is the story of Japanese American incarceration.

In February 1942, shortly after the United States enters the war, FDR signs Executive Order 9066, beginning the forced removal of Japanese Americans from their West Coast homes and lives. Some 120,000 civilians—many of them American citizens, none of them charged with a crime—are sent to camps across the American West and South. Their constitutional rights are denied in the name of national security.

Even as families struggle to carry on inside the barbed wire, legal challenges arise. Three Japanese Americans fight their way to the Supreme Court, forcing the nation’s highest court to confront a question it would rather avoid: can the Constitution be suspended for an entire ethnic group in wartime? And when the court finally rules—does the answer change anything at all?

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

It's 10 a.m. December 7th, 1941. After escorting bombers during the second attack wave on Pearl Harbor,

0:17.6

airman first class Nishikachi Shiganoi is flying away from the island of Oahu

0:22.9

and his sleek, fast and deadly Mitsubishi A6M, better known as the Zero. But as he soars above the

0:31.0

Pacific's blue waters, he notices his fuel is going low, fast. He did take some hits. It must be a punctured fuel tank, and it doesn't

0:40.6

take him long to realize that. There's no way he's making it back the 200 miles to his aircraft carrier.

0:46.9

I hear you. It's time to resort to the backup plan, landing on the small and most western of

0:53.2

the eight Hawaiian islands, the island of Niihau.

0:57.9

Nishikichi spots the small, 18 by 6 mile island below.

1:03.3

But wait, there are structures, people even, not good.

1:09.3

In their morning briefing, his superiors said the island was uninhabited,

1:13.3

thus making it a good spot to land, bail, and wait for rescue via an imperial submarine, if needed.

1:19.7

Bad intel then, but at this point, Mishikaichi has no other choice. He's heading down whether

1:25.5

he likes it or not, and as he gets close, he takes in another surprise.

1:30.2

The fields are deeply plowed, ensuring a rough landing.

1:33.4

This won't be pretty.

1:36.5

Standing in his front yard, Howard Calli Ohano watches as the aircraft and its black plumes plummet,

1:42.9

as the wheels clip the fence,

1:44.8

and the nose slams into the earth,

1:46.8

bending the propellers like twigs.

1:49.4

A compassionate man, he dashes toward the wreckage.

1:52.9

Howard opens the cockpit.

1:54.7

He looks down at the pilot, alive but unconscious.

...

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