#205 The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 1: The Kindling of War
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 19 March 2026
⏱️ 37 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In August 1680, an alliance of Puebloan peoples, led by a mysterious religious man named Po’pay (also spelled Popé), launched a surprise attack that forced the Spanish entirely out of New Mexico 82 years after they had first settled it. Po’pay’s rebellion would combine elements that will remind longstanding listeners of King Philip’s War in New England and Opechancanough’s surprise attack in Virginia in March 1622. Unlike the Wampanoags and the Pamunkeys, however, Po’pay would achieve his war aims.
Along the way we examine the causes of the revolt, the preparations for the ambush, and the terrible first days setting up the siege of Santa Fe, which will be taken up next time.
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#98 A Kingdom of God on the Rio Grande
Primary references for this episode (Commission earned for Amazon purchases through the episode notes on our website)
John L. Kessell, Pueblos, Spaniards, and the Kingdom of New Mexico
Charles Wilson Hackett, “The Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico in 1680,” The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, October 1911.
Herbert E. Bolton, The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest
Andrew L. Knaut, The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
David Roberts, The Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that Drove the Spaniards
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 205. |
| 0:11.0 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and we are recording this episode on March 18, 26, in New Orleans. |
| 0:19.6 | We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States from the beginning without intentional presentism. |
| 0:29.1 | About a year ago, we launched the first episode of the King Phillips War saga. |
| 0:34.1 | And since then, virtually all the timeline episodes, and even four of the sidebars, |
| 0:39.7 | have featured war and rebellion, which are always fun. |
| 0:44.4 | Eastnicks not to fear, just around the corner will spend a bunch of time with the Quakers in West Jersey |
| 0:49.9 | and the founding of Pennsylvania in 1681. |
| 0:54.4 | Fortunately, before that nonviolent moment, |
| 0:58.4 | we have one last colonial civil war, |
| 1:01.7 | again a century before the American Revolution, |
| 1:05.2 | the Pueblo revolt of 1680, |
| 1:08.5 | in which an alliance of Pueblo and peoples, led by a mysterious religious man named |
| 1:14.1 | Poppe, launched a surprise attack that forced the Spanish entirely out of New Mexico, 82 years |
| 1:23.0 | after they had first settled it. As longstanding and attentive listeners may come to appreciate, |
| 1:31.0 | Puppet's rebellion would combine elements from King Phillips War in New England and Opa Cancano's surprise |
| 1:38.1 | attack in Virginia in March 1622. Puppet was more successful than both of those leaders. It's been quite some time since we |
| 1:48.9 | were in New Mexico, most recently back in December 2022, in episode 98, a kingdom of God on the Rio Grande, |
| 1:59.5 | in which we looked at the 70 years between the founding |
| 2:02.2 | of Santa Fe and 1610 up to the Pueblo Revolt in 1680. |
| 2:07.9 | We performed the almost miraculous feat of covering seven decades in one episode, because the history |
| 2:14.8 | of that period is riven with gaps. |
... |
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