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History Unplugged Podcast

200 Years Before the French Revolution, German Peasants Tried to Overthrow The Holy Roman Empire

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 14 January 2025

⏱️ 60 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The German Peasants’ War of 1524-1525 was the largest popular uprising in Western Europe before the French Revolution. Somewhere between seventy and a hundred thousand peasants—roughly 2% of the male population—were slain in a mere two months. While the peasant forces would ultimately prove no match for the lords, for a period of several months they managed to take control of vast areas of southern and middle Germany in pursuit of a more egalitarian order. The rebels pushed against the structures of lordship and embraced the radical and ecological potential of the Reformation in which Earth’s natural resources were gifts from God to all of humanity.

Today’s guest is Lyndal Roper, author of “Summer of Fire and Blood: The German Peasants’ War.”  We see that neither the Reformation nor the Peasants’ War can be fully understood in isolation from one another, and that the rebels’ fight for freedom was a direct response to the period of reform.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:07.8

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0:11.3

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0:19.2

Scott here with another episode of the History on Plug podcast.

0:22.6

The German Peasants War of 1524 to 1525 was the largest popular uprising in Western Europe

0:27.9

before the French Revolution. Somewhere between 70 and 100,000 peasants, about 2% of the male

0:33.5

population, were killed in two months. When the peasant forces would ultimately prove no match

0:38.7

for the wards and their armored cavalry, for a period of several months, they managed to take

0:43.0

control the vast areas of southern and middle Germany in an attempt to abolish serfdom. The reason

0:48.3

these serfs fought is because they took the ideas of the reformation, of liberty, and applied them

0:52.9

not just to the Christian Church, but the

0:54.2

entire European social order. Far beyond what Luther would have ever imagined and what he later

0:59.4

condemned. To look at this mass uprising, we're joined by today's guest, Lyndall Roper, author of

1:04.4

Summer of Fire and Blood, the German Peasants' War. We see that neither the Reformation or the

1:08.8

Peasants' War can fully be understood in isolation

1:10.8

from one another, and that the rebels' fight for freedom was a direct response to the period

1:15.0

of religious upheaval in which it took place. We also see how they took advantage of the printing

1:19.0

press and circulated 25,000 copies of their demands, and how information was truly being

1:24.5

democratized and the effects of this had. Hope we enjoyed this

1:27.5

discussion. And one more thing before we get started with this episode, a quick break for a word

1:34.1

from our sponsors. History tells us that there have been only two fiat currencies over the last

1:38.9

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