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The Allusionist

20. Baby Talk

The Allusionist

Helen Zaltzman

Words, Entertainment, Education, History, Etymology, Helen Zaltzman, Linguistics, Arts

4.73.8K Ratings

🗓️ 7 October 2015

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why do we all sound like idiots when we talk to babies? Don’t be embarrassed, we’re helping them acquire language. Child psychologist Ben Jeffes explains.

There is more about this episode at http://theallusionist.org/baby-talk. Say hello at http://twitter.com/allusionistshow and http://facebook.com/allusionistshow.

Support the show: http://patreon.com/allusionist

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the allusionist in which I, Helen Zoltzmann, mo languages lawn.

0:09.9

To warm up, here's some word history.

0:12.6

What ever happened to thou?

0:14.5

And its comrades, thee, thy and thine.

0:17.0

They used to be all over the place being the singular form of you.

0:20.0

Yeah, that's right, it wasn't always the case that English had one word for both the

0:23.6

singular and plural forms of the second person pronoun.

0:26.8

They used to be two, but like languages such as French, the plural form, you, was also

0:31.7

used as the polite formal way to address someone, and evidently English speakers in the middle

0:36.5

ages were so polite and formal, the informal singular thou disappeared almost entirely.

0:42.4

It hung on for a bit in some northern English dialects, and the Quakers vocabulary, and

0:46.4

in quite a lot of poetry and religious texts.

0:48.7

Thanks to which thou's reputation has effectively done a 180, and it became more formal than

0:54.4

the formal you.

0:55.8

I think it's because thou seems archaic and old, and old things gain a certain authority

1:00.4

just by being old.

1:01.9

I know grandma says terrible things, but shows some respect because she was born before

1:06.2

the First World War.

1:08.2

On with the show.

1:12.7

What could the widow face?

1:14.4

Who's a cutie pie?

1:15.8

Who's a cutie pie?

...

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