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The Thomistic Institute

2 - The Sacrament Itself & Transubstantiation | Fr. Thomas Joseph White, O.P.

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2024

⏱️ 37 minutes

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Summary

Transcript

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0:00.0

We said yesterday that there's a three-fold division in Aquinas' sacramental thinking.

0:05.8

This is based on the typical medieval schema. The Sacrament and Tantam are the signs of a given

0:11.3

sacrament, water poured over the baby's head or bread and wine in the case of the Eucharist.

0:16.0

The rest of sacramentum is like the first proper effect. In this case, the transubstantiated host and chalice.

0:23.8

And then there's the second proper effect, which is the grace of the Eucharist in the life of the church, which we're going to look at.

0:32.4

Yesterday we alluded briefly, we spent just a very brief amount of time on the first of those three, the sacrament

0:39.8

and tantum, the signs themselves, why is it appropriate that God uses bread and wine? And we said

0:45.4

there are lots of reasons of fittingness, biblical fittingness, and I didn't even give you all

0:49.5

the things he says, because he talks about how bread is the food that's the most sustaining, it's a staple

0:55.9

like rice. Rice and bread are

0:57.9

staples. They're sustaining their most fundamental.

1:00.7

Wine is what's most joyous

1:02.1

and celebratory, so the Eucharist is both

1:04.1

what's most fundamental and what's most

1:05.9

ultimate. So, you know, Aquinas writes a lot

1:07.9

about the signs, but we just

1:09.9

kind of ran through it,

1:11.3

partly because if you reread it,

1:13.5

question 74 is pretty accessible.

1:16.5

I mean, you can kind of work through that kind of stuff.

1:19.2

But really harder is question 75 on now what we're going to do today,

1:25.3

the rest at Sacramento.

...

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