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1A

1A Remaking America: State-Sanctioned Homeless Encampments

1A

NPR

News

4.34.5K Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2023

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Close to 600, 000 people in the U.S. don't have a home of their own, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of those in America experiencing homelessness, 40 percent of them are living outdoors or in buildings not meant for human habitation.

Often, this takes the form of homeless encampments. Equally often, cities cities spend time and money forcing people out of them.

One option cities are looking to are sanctioned encampments. These are places where unhoused folks can pitch a tent and live without the threat of law enforcement telling them to leave. They can have varying degrees of services, from basic sanitation like porta-potties, to on-site case management.

We discuss camping bans, homeless navigation centers, and housing-first approaches.

Want to support 1A? Give to your local public radio station and subscribe to this podcast. Have questions? Find out how to connect with us by visiting our website.

This show was part of 1A's Remaking America collaboration with six partner stations around the country. Remaking America is funded in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Close to 600,000 people in the U.S. don't have a home of their own.

0:13.0

That's according to 2022 data from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

0:17.8

Forty percent are living outdoors or in buildings not met for human habitation, like Brooke Carol

0:23.1

in Austin, Texas.

0:24.1

I live at Repulitz Square.

0:26.6

It's a park in downtown Austin that we live in, tents, and it's really miserable.

0:35.2

I deal with situations and get off the streets.

0:38.3

And more people without homes are living on the streets rather than in shelters, often

0:42.5

in tenant campments.

0:44.3

As more tent communities pop up in cities across the U.S., officials often respond by clearing

0:49.7

them out.

0:50.7

Brooke Carol says he lived in a place that was swept away by police and other public

0:54.7

workers.

0:55.7

They took my stuff away when I went there and they confiscated everything I had.

1:02.0

I had to go to make zate church and get another tent and sleep back.

1:07.4

And so pretty much it's all I got.

1:10.5

People living on the street are 10 times more likely to be stopped by the police and

1:14.5

9 times more likely to spend a night in jail than people living in shelters.

1:18.9

It's according to a 2019 study by the California Policy Lab.

1:23.2

In some cities and states have explicitly made public camping illegal.

1:27.8

Voters in Austin, Texas approved a camping ban in 2021.

1:32.1

Cleo Patrisek is part of Save Austin Now, which led the successful city ballot measure.

...

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