Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 196.

I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on October 17, 2025, in Austin, Texas.

We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States from the beginning without intentional presentism.

As always, and perhaps obviously, your enjoyment and even basic comprehension of this episode will be improved if you've listened to the last four episodes, starting with notes on Virginia, 1644 to 1675, fairly recently.

It's early August, 1676, and we're still in Virginia.

Up in New England, Benjamin Church is now on point in the hunt for King Philip,

Metacombe, unfolding the unconventional tactics he had learned from his second at allies.

Philip would surround the Wampanoag-Sachim on August 11th,

and an Indian named alderman would kill him on August 12th,

all but ending the war south of Maine.

In Virginia, Bacon's rebellion was just getting to the harsh part.

Having extracted a commission from the Virginia Assembly at gunpoint,

Nathaniel Bacon had gathered his army at the fall line of the James River in mid-July

with the expressed intent of hunting down and killing Indians,

whether enemies or friends of the English.

Instead, having got wind that Sir William Barclay was trying to raise an army in loyalist Gloucester

County, Bacon turned his volunteers around and headed back in the direction of Jamestown.

Stopping at Middle Plantation, roughly Williamsburg,

Bacon had issued his declaration and manifesto at the end of July.

On August 8, he occupied the Green Spring Plantation,

the now abandoned home of Governor Barclay.

Barclay and his household had fled to the eastern shore of

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