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🗓️ 9 May 2024
⏱️ 31 minutes
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1956 Episode 2.15 resumes the story of Anthony Eden and his struggle to implement the once perfect plan upon his unwilling nation.
Having been challenged passionately at home by a disbelieving political nation in the last episode, here we see this suspicion and fear transplanted to Britain’s supposed allies, and to the United Nations. It was within the UN that some of the sneakiest and indefensible behaviour took place, as Britain was forced to veto measures which would have ordered a ceasefire between Egypt and Israel. This put her forward, alongside France, as a disturber of the peace, and as the hypocritical Soviets rushed to condemn her actions, the American reaction also became apparent.
Having operated on the ludicrous assumption that President Eisenhower would fall into line, Eden was faced instead with the quite predictable scene of a confused, hesitant and deeply suspicious President, who could not bring himself to believe that Eden had actually done what he had done. Evidently, the PM was operating according to his own interests, and had failed to consider the fallout of his schemes, yet Eden never seemed to have paused for a moment, before it all kicked off, to think about what would happen if anything went wrong.
As further attempts were made to class the British act as legally justified, to the immense consternation of those legal officers who had insisted this was impossible, British foreign policy bungled its way through negotiations in the UN General Assembly, as John Foster Dulles came out strongly against the Anglo-French act. The news of an ultimatum had been delivered in the late afternoon of 30th October, according to their carefully laid plans. Now, the Egyptians would resist, the Israelis would compromise and make peace, and all would see that Egypt was the problem which only Anglo-French arms could solve. This delusional plan, while it had demonstrated several holes already, remained the hymn sheet of the British government. For better or worse, as Hungary was crushed under Soviet boots, and an Anglo-French flotilla approached the first military target in Egypt, everything must go according to plan.
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0:00.0 | Come to the station, jump from the train, march at the drawful down love's lane. |
0:15.0 | Dead in the glen where the roses entwined. Lay down your arms. |
0:22.3 | Play down your arms. |
0:24.4 | Lay down your arms and surrender to mine. |
0:30.4 | Hello and welcome. |
0:31.7 | History Friends, Patrons All to 1956, episode 2.15. |
0:36.8 | Last time we took an in-depth look at the response in British domestic |
0:40.3 | politics to the news that an ultimatum had been sent to Egypt and that Britain and France |
0:45.4 | had bypassed the auspices of the United Nations. Anthony Eden's government was heavily |
0:51.8 | criticised and weakly defended in the days of the 30th and 31st of October particularly. |
0:58.3 | But what about events occurring outside Westminster's walls? |
1:01.7 | What was the foreign reaction to the looming escalation of the conflict? |
1:05.3 | How was the Egypt-Israel conflict progressing? |
1:07.9 | And what solutions were already being brought forward by hopeful but |
1:11.9 | naive statesman unaware of the collusion between the three powers? |
1:16.8 | Well, in this episode, we're going to try and find some answers to these questions, so without |
1:20.8 | any further ado, let's go to the early hours of the 31st of October, 1956. |
1:34.4 | Thank you. early hours of the 31st of October, 1956. Selwyn Lloyd was in the midst of a crisis, a crisis of conscience and policy, both rolled |
1:40.1 | into one big problem, which he was now facing the full extent of. He hadn't even |
1:45.5 | wanted this. He had tried to intimate when he had first landed in Severus on the 22nd of |
1:50.7 | October, that the Egyptians were soon to make some kind of diplomatic deal. It was all the fault |
1:56.3 | of the Israelis, Selwyn Lloyd claimed, as David Ben-Gurion had been, in a rather aggressive mood, |
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