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Empire

193. Empire of Numbers: The Indian Origin of Arabic Numerals

Empire

Jack Davenport

History

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 9 October 2024

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Often called Arabic numerals, the modern number system we use today actually originates in India. Whilst in the west they were using Roman numerals, in India they were using numbers 1-9. Then, the great Brahmagupta in the 7th century made one of the most monumental developments in human history. He invented zero in its modern form. Therefore, these basic rules of mathematics for the first time allowed any number up to infinity to be expressed with just ten distinct symbols: the nine Indian numbers plus zero. Rules that are still taught in classrooms around the world today. This step was a major advance that had never previously been attempted elsewhere and it was this Indian reincarnation of zero as a number, rather than just as an absence, that transformed it and gave it its power. From India, this development then travelled along the Golden Road and into the heart of Barmakid Baghdad.  Listen as William and Anita discuss the origins of the Empire of Numbers. To buy William's book: https://coles-books.co.uk/the-golden-road-by-william-dalrymple-signed-edition Twitter: @Empirepoduk Email: [email protected] Goalhangerpodcasts.com Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett Producer: Callum Hill Exec Producer: Neil Fearn Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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1:06.6

Shopify dot c.o dot UK slash empire. Empire. Hello and Welcome to Empire with me Anita Arnhem.

1:25.0

And me, William Deremple.

1:27.0

Now over the next two episodes we're going to be doing something very, very hilarious.

1:30.0

We are going to be talking to my lovely friend who I adore.

1:34.0

William Durranpo is an amazing writer and the Golden Road soaring like a Phoenix in the sky.

1:39.6

But he's going to be talking about numbers and if anyone knows William at all the panic the

1:45.4

sweat the beads of sweat on his head when you ask him to add two fairly small

1:52.0

and innocuous numbers.

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