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Seriously...

1917: Eyewitness in Petrograd

Seriously...

BBC

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.1885 Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2017

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Emily Dicks visits St Petersburg to trace her grandfather's teenage memories of the excitement and fear of the 1917 Revolutions - as preserved on a never-previously-revealed tape.

This extraordinary recording - kept in family archives - describes the lives of ordinary people caught up in the political turmoil between the two Russian Revolutions of 1917.

Henry Dicks was the son of an Estonian-based Englishman, sent to school in Petrograd during the First World War. He recorded his memories in an interview with his son in 1967. The tape covers the period immediately after Rasputin's death and the fall of the Tsar, all the way through to the Bolshevik attack on the Provisional Government's Winter Palace in October 1917, which Henry saw first-hand.

Henry remembers the joy after the Tsar's fall when "the whole population seemed to be in the streets", servants became "much cheekier" and his schoolmasters shed their uniforms.

But then the Bolsheviks strengthened their power and Henry describes the unnerving feeling in metropolitan Petrograd that they were "getting away with it".

One October morning when, as he remembers, "the air was thick with foreboding", Henry watched the attack of the Winter Palace. Once the Bolsheviks had seized power, Henry describes "a kind of terror beginning" and he eventually fled via Finland, where he was marooned in a hotel amid a civil war...

With: Helen Rappaport, Stephen Lovell

Producer: Phil Tinline.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This was an impregnable fortress. The only way you get out was in a wooden box.

0:05.0

The controversial maximum security prison impossible to escape from.

0:09.0

And one of the duties of a political prisoner is the escape.

0:12.0

The IRA inmates who found a way. of a political prisoner is the escape.

0:12.5

The IRA inmates who found a way.

0:14.5

I'm Carlo Gableer and I'll be navigating a path

0:19.5

through the disturbing inside story of the biggest jailbreak in British and Irish history.

0:25.0

The narrative that they want is that this is a big achievement by them.

0:28.5

Escape from the Maze, listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:34.0

This is the BBC.

0:40.0

There was a tremendous kind of spontaneous

0:43.7

up rush of friendly fraternal rebellious feeling.

0:53.0

Today, a front row seat to revolution.

0:57.0

This was very much a kind of sense of breathing again,

1:02.0

a kind of sense of liberation which came.

1:06.0

Russia, 1917, a turning point in world history.

1:12.0

In St. Petersburg, or Petrograd, in a world history.

1:12.8

In St. Petersburg, or Petrograd as it was then known, there were mass demonstrations

1:17.8

against the monarchist state.

1:20.2

Armed clashes, bread-ers, and industrial strikers, joined by disillusioned soldiers and sailors.

1:28.8

It sparked the dismantling of the

1:35.0

controlling of a communist state and the emergence of the Soviet Union.

...

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