184 - Why Facebook’s Stablecoin Failed, with David Marcus
Bankless
Bankless
4.7 • 1.2K Ratings
🗓️ 21 August 2023
⏱️ 67 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
David Marcus started a company that was acquired by PayPal, he then became President of PayPal (running the company), then he joined Facebook as VP of the Messenger app, and that’s when he started Facebook’s Libra project. Currently, he’s the CEO and Co-founder of Lightspark, a company that builds out Bitcoin Lightning tech.
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✨ DEBRIEF | Ryan & David unpacking the episode:
https://www.bankless.com/debrief-david-marcus
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From whitepaper to being summoned in front of Congress in 3 weeks…what really happened to Facebook’s stablecoin endeavors and what can we learn from it?
This episode is a post-mortem of Facebook’s highly ambitious crypto project from 2019. They tried to build a stablecoin but the U.S. government stopped it.
Topics covered in today’s episode:
1) Facebook’s Libra project…why did it fail? Who tanked it? The U.S. gov? The banking lobby? Why can’t the West seem to innovate its banking systems?
2) Why SuperApps won’t work?
3) Why our David Marcus thinks the money layer of the internet will be built on crypto…but more specifically…on Bitcoin!
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TIMESTAMPS
0:00 Intro
7:20 The Libra Project
9:10 Facebook’s Involvement
9:59 Super App Thesis
12:05 Getting Government Approval
14:39 Messaging & Payments Intersection
16:45 Releasing the White Paper
18:05 Libra’s Government Reaction
19:50 Summoned to Congress Experience
21:25 U.S. Crypto Competition
25:40 Government Money Power Structure
30:00 FedNow
42:40 Will Twitter/X Become a Super App?
48:18 Bear Case for Super App
51:42 Lightspark
54:35 Bitcoin vs. Stablecoins
58:15 Why Lightning Uses Bitcoin
1:06:25 Bitcoin vs. Ethereum
1:11:37 The Future in 5-10 Years
1:14:40 Closing & Disclaimers
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RESOURCES
David Marcus
https://twitter.com/davidmarcus
Lightspark
https://twitter.com/Lightspark
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Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
https://www.bankless.com/disclosures
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | We're falling behind at a rapid rate that's actually basically compounding to us losing |
| 0:06.8 | or being a losing path against other nations or regions that are making really solid progress. |
| 0:17.0 | Welcome to Bankless, where we explore the frontier of internet money and internet finance. |
| 0:21.2 | This is how to get started, how to get better, how to front-run the opportunity. |
| 0:24.3 | This is Ryan Sean Adams. I'm here with David Hoffman and we're here to help you become |
| 0:28.5 | more bankless. On today's episode we have a post-mortem of Facebook's highly ambitious project. |
| 0:34.1 | All the way back from 2019, Facebook at that time trying to build a stable coin, |
| 0:39.7 | but the US government stopped it from white paper to being called in front of Congress in three |
| 0:44.8 | weeks. What really happened and what can we learn and apply about crypto? There's two |
| 0:50.5 | David's on the show today. We are guiding this conversation today by David Marcus and of course |
| 0:54.8 | my co-host David Hoffman, but David Marcus is one of the architects of Facebook's |
| 0:59.3 | stable coin project. A few things we get into today. Number one, Facebook's Lieber project. |
| 1:04.4 | Why did it fail? And who tanked it? The US government? The banking lobby? And why can't the west |
| 1:09.6 | seem to innovate on its banking system? Number two, we talk about super apps and why |
| 1:14.0 | David doesn't think they work, including Musk's most recent attempt with Twitter, aka X. |
| 1:20.8 | Lastly, we talk about why our guests think the money layer of the internet will be built on crypto. |
| 1:25.3 | But not just crypto. That will be built more specifically on Bitcoin. Yep, and this is where |
| 1:31.2 | the episode takes a turn into debate territory. No, we didn't get into the full debate with David |
| 1:36.7 | on Ethereum versus Bitcoin. You'll have to tune into the debrief for that. David, why was this |
| 1:41.0 | episode significant to you? This episode threads a number of different subjects that I think are |
| 1:45.6 | going to be increasingly relevant for the crypto industry. One is payments, of course. We know |
| 1:50.1 | it payments, but also social messengers. Why do messengers and payments go together? And then what |
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