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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

18 | Clifford Johnson on What's So Great About Superstring Theory

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

Sean Carroll

Physics, Science

4.74.7K Ratings

🗓️ 15 October 2018

⏱️ 72 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

String theory is a speculative and highly technical proposal for uniting the known forces of nature, including gravity, under a single quantum-mechanical framework. This doesn't seem like a recipe for creating a lightning rod of controversy, but somehow string theory has become just that. To get to the bottom of why anyone (indeed, a substantial majority of experts in the field) would think that replacing particles with little loops of string was a promising way forward for theoretical physics, I spoke with expert string theorist Clifford Johnson. We talk about the road string theory has taken from a tentative proposal dealing with the strong interactions, through a number of revolutions, to the point it's at today. Also, where all those extra dimensions might have gone. At the end we touch on Clifford's latest project, a graphic novel that he wrote and illustrated about how science is done. Clifford Johnson is a Professor of Physics at the University of Southern California. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics and physics from the University of Southampton. His research area is theoretical physics, focusing on string theory and quantum field theory. He was awarded the Maxwell Medal from the Institute of Physics. Johnson is the author of the technical monograph D-Branes, as well as the graphic novel The Dialogues. Home page Wikipedia page Publications A talk on The Dialogues Asymptotia blog Twitter

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everybody and welcome to the Mindscape Podcast. I'm your host Sean Carroll and I remember a time

0:05.7

It must have been like 20 years ago by now my goodness

0:09.1

I was a postdoctoral fellow doing research at the Institute for the Radical Physics that you see Santa Barbara

0:14.7

And in fact, I was not doing research at the moment

0:17.0

I was just wandering through one of the local bookstores and I saw this kid

0:20.7

He couldn't have been more than nine or ten years old and he found a book and his eyes lit up

0:25.6

And he got the book he ran over to his mom. It was Christmas shopping season

0:30.1

And the kid says to his mom he says mom mom mom look we got to get this for dad

0:33.9

It's the elegant universe. He'll love it. It's about string theory

0:37.8

And that was the moment when I knew that super string theory or just string theory for short had entered the popular

0:44.6

Imagination in large part thanks to Brian Greene's excellent book the elegant universe and the Nova TV special that followed it

0:51.0

Which is a weird thing to have a theory of quantum gravity or a theory of everything which is perhaps what string theory could be

0:58.6

To be out there in the public debated right not just you know told to people and they go, huh?

1:03.8

That's interesting people out there on the streets have really strong opinions about string theory some love it

1:09.8

Some are very disdainful of it. That's a weird state of being for a speculative highly technical theory in theoretical physics

1:17.5

For some reason string theory captures the imagination

1:21.1

One of my fellow postdocs at the ITP back in those days was Clifford Johnson who is today's guest on the Winescape podcast

1:28.6

Clifford is an official card carrying string theorist

1:31.3

He's written many papers on various different aspects of string theory

1:34.7

He's even authored a book called D-brains D-brains are part of the string theory toolbox and it's a highly technical book

1:43.7

I do not necessarily encourage you to buy it unless you were a professional physicist

1:47.9

I do encourage you to buy Clifford's more recent book called simply the dialogues

...

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