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🗓️ 15 August 2015
⏱️ 22 minutes
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The emergence of Saladin as preeminent Muslim ruler of the Levant, and the struggle for Egypt between Saladin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. www.historyeurope.net
Picture: Saladin coin
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0:00.0 | Welcome to a history of Europe Key Battles, the Battle of Hatene, Part 3, of 4 |
0:21.6 | Last week I described the story of the Second Crusade, |
0:27.6 | when the kings of France and Germany led an expedition |
0:31.6 | to revive the fortune of the Crusader states. |
0:35.6 | The campaign, however, was a fiasco and failed to make |
0:40.3 | any gains. If anything, the position of the most powerful ruler in the region, Nour al-Din |
0:47.3 | had been strengthened. In the years that followed, the scattered remains of the county of Odessa were separately absorbed by Nur al-Din and local Turkish warlords. |
1:01.4 | Count Jocelyn II of Odessa tried to buy a measure of security by agreeing a submissive truce with Aleppo. |
1:10.0 | But when the count was captured in 1150, |
1:13.3 | Nur al-Din paid little notice of Dusserlind's supposed status as a client ally, |
1:18.8 | and threw him in prison, where he lingered until his death nine years later. |
1:25.1 | The loss of Odessa prompted a stream of Frankish and Eastern Christian refugees to flee to Antioch and Jerusalem. |
1:34.4 | The Crusader States has lost the impetus of their first few years. |
1:39.1 | They are now exhausted, militarily and financially. |
1:42.8 | Their warlike zeal of before, replaced by a cautious determination |
1:47.0 | to survive. In the summer of 1149, Neur Aladdin, taking advantage of a reproschement |
1:57.0 | with a rival in Damascus, launched an offensive against Antioch. |
2:02.6 | With a formidable invasion army spearheaded by 6,000 mounted warriors, |
2:07.6 | he advanced into the Christian county and laid siege to the small fort of Inab. |
2:15.6 | When this news reached Antioch, Prince Raymond reacted swiftly, compelling Nour al-Din to retreat. |
2:22.3 | Believing the area secured, Roman set up camp on the open plain. A fatal error. |
2:31.3 | No Aradin had moved off only a short distance, and under cover of darkness |
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