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The History of the Americans

#17 Hernando de Soto Part 1

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 15 April 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today we kick off the story of the first real invasion of the American south, Hernando de Soto’s reconnaissance-in-force – the Spanish word is entrada — from 1539-1542. Last week’s episode tied up various loose ends that brought us to this point, including that the correct shorthand for Hernando de Soto is, actually, “Soto,” not “de Soto.” 

Measured by money and glory, by the late 1530s Hernando de Soto was at the very top of the second rank of Spanish conquistadors.  Hernan Cortes had conquered the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan, uncovered staggering wealth, and pushed his territory north and south from there.  Francisco Pizzaro had conquered the Incas of Cusco, and Soto enabled that conquest as Pizzaro’s most courageous and brilliant battlefield commander.

Soto returned to Spain in the spring of 1536 after 22 years seeking and finding his fortune in the New World.  He was now 36 years old.  Soto had by that age gathered a significant pile of loot from his adventures in South America, and no small amount of glory.  People who weren’t Soto and could not have achieved his astonishing victories in Central and South America would have called it quits and retired as one of the richest men in Europe’s richest country.  Soto was not that kind of man.  He knew there was another Cusco or Tenochtitlan to be found and conquered, this time with Soto in command.

Selected references for this episode

David Ewing Duncan, Hernando De Soto: A Savage Quest in the Americas

Final Report of the United States: De Soto Expedition Commission

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 17.

0:10.6

I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and this episode is Hernando de Soto Part 1.

0:16.0

I'm recording this on April 14th, 2021, in a hotel bathroom in Key West, Florida.

0:23.6

There's nothing I won't do to bring you the next episode of the history of the

0:27.6

Americans podcast.

0:29.6

Before we get to the exciting history part, I want to thank you for listening.

0:34.2

We have listeners in every state of the Union.

0:37.5

Had multiple downloads in 17 foreign countries.

0:41.6

And we clearly have regular listeners in India, the UK, Australia, Canada, Germany, and France, at least.

0:50.1

Total downloads and listens since early February when I launched this to my friends and so forth are almost 7,000, which is very gratifying.

0:59.0

This is our 17th episode, not counting the introduction in the audience seems to be growing all the time.

1:05.0

So keep telling your friends all about the history of the Americans.

1:10.0

Today we kick off the story of the first

1:12.3

real invasion of the American South, Hernando de Soto's reconnaissance in force. The Spanish word

1:19.1

poorly pronounced, as usual, is Entrada, from 1539 to 1542. Last week's episode tied up various loose ends that brought us to this point,

1:31.7

including that the correct shorthand for Hernando de Soto is actually Soto, not De Soto. That is how Soto referred to himself,

1:41.6

and so we shall do here.

1:51.7

Measureed by money and glory, by the late 1530s, Hernando de Soto was at the very top of the second rank of Spanish conquisadors. Hernan Cortez had conquered the Aztecs, uncovering

1:58.3

staggering wealth, and pushed his territory north and south.

2:03.5

Francisco Pizarro had conquered the Incas of Cusco, and Soto enabled the conquest as Pizarro's

2:10.6

most courageous and brilliant battlefield commander. Soto returned to Spain in the spring of

2:16.6

1536, just as Cavesa de Vaca resurfaced on the west coast of Mexico.

...

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