17. Fix part I
The Allusionist
Helen Zaltzman
4.7 • 3.8K Ratings
🗓️ 28 August 2015
⏱️ 18 minutes
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Summary
The English language is a mess. And if you don’t like it, what are you going to do about it – fix it? Good luck with that.
In the early 18th century, a movement of grammarians and authors wanted to set up an official authority to regulate English, like French had in the Academie Francaise. But is trying to fix a language a good move? Linguists Liv Walsh and Thomas Godard weigh up the evidence.
There is more about this episode at http://theallusionist.org/fix-i. Say hello at http://twitter.com/allusionistshow and http://facebook.com/allusionistshow.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is the Allusionist in which I, Helen Zotsman, hold language in my arms and say, |
| 0:09.4 | they're there, it's alright. |
| 0:11.3 | While secretly crossing my fingers behind its back. |
| 0:14.9 | Coming up in today's show, crushing news for pedants. |
| 0:20.9 | To warm up his and word history, I received the following email from Rose. |
| 0:25.7 | Hello, Helen. |
| 0:26.7 | I am five. |
| 0:28.2 | We are learning computers. |
| 0:30.0 | Why is it called login at the start? |
| 0:32.9 | Percy Rose, congratulations for being so competent at emails at such a young age. |
| 0:37.2 | Now, strap in because this explanation sounds like a lie, but apparently really isn't. |
| 0:42.9 | The first known written example of login in the computer sense is from 1963 when computing |
| 0:48.2 | was in its infancy. |
| 0:49.6 | But in the sense of entering information, log had already been in use for nearly 300 years, |
| 0:54.6 | stemming from sailors logging information into a ship's log book. |
| 0:58.3 | And why that book was called a log was because of the way they ascertained the ship's speed. |
| 1:04.1 | They'd throw a log overboard attached to a long line of rope with knots tied along it, |
| 1:08.3 | and as the ship moved away, the log would stay floating roughly in the same place, but |
| 1:12.5 | they'd let the rope unspool for a fixed amount of time by counting the knots that ran overboard. |
| 1:17.0 | They'd measure the distance travelled, divide it by the time, and thus calculate the speed, |
| 1:21.8 | which they'd then logged in the log book. |
| 1:23.8 | It's also why the unit of measurement for ship's speed is the knot. |
... |
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