#1690 Mount Rushmore: Its Back Story and the Continuing Controversy
Listening to America
Listening to America
4.6 • 1.1K Ratings
🗓️ 10 February 2026
⏱️ 58 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Clay welcomes author Matthew Davis to talk about his new book, Biography of a Mountain: The Making and Meaning of Mount Rushmore. How did it happen that a mountain in the heart of the Black Hills of South Dakota, in land sovereign to the Lakota Indians, came to be the canvas on which Gutzon Borglum carved four monumental figures in American history: Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt? Should it matter to us that Borglum was a member of the KKK? Why are there no women, no African Americans, no Native Americans carved up there? What is the future of Mount Rushmore, and who, by the way, was this obscure New York lawyer, Charles E. Rushmore, who visited the region in 1885? We give considerable attention to Gerard Baker, the Hidatsa Native who served as superintendent at Mount Rushmore from 2004 to 2010 and revolutionized how we interpret the site. This episode was recorded on November 24, 2025.
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | Hello, everyone. It's Clay Jenkinson, welcoming you to this podcast. This is my introduction. I just got off the |
| 0:07.3 | interview on Zoom with Matthew Davis, who's in Washington, D.C., but about to move to London. He is the |
| 0:15.2 | author of a new book, A Biography of a Mountain, The Making and Meaning of Mount Rushmore. This is one of |
| 0:19.9 | my most favorite subjects. I've been there many, many times. I'm sure most of you have, too making and meaning of Mount Rushmore. This is one of my most favorite subjects. |
| 0:21.8 | I've been there many, many times. |
| 0:23.4 | I'm sure most of you have, too. |
| 0:24.6 | If you haven't been, you sort of owe it to yourself to go. |
| 0:27.4 | But it is a very, very, very, very problematic thing, Mount Rushmore with a long backstory |
| 0:33.4 | that's fascinating. |
| 0:35.1 | And it's really helpful to know some of that. And his new book really |
| 0:39.0 | covers that ground. Again, the title is a biography of a mountain, the making and meaning of Mount |
| 0:45.1 | Rushmore. So look that up, read the book, visit Mount Rushmore, talk with your friends about it. |
| 0:51.0 | You know, should it be blown off the mountain? How do we interpret it in |
| 0:54.9 | a post-triamphalist era? Why those four are not others? Why no women? Why no Native Americans? |
| 1:02.1 | Why not? No African Americans? Is there room for somebody new? I mean, you've probably |
| 1:06.0 | heard some suggestions of carving yet another face on Mount Rushmore, unlikely, exceedingly unlikely |
| 1:12.5 | to happen. We also talk about Gerard Baker, one of my heroes. He's a Hidotza elder, Adon, |
| 1:20.7 | Native Americans of North Dakota, Mandan, Hidotza, Erika. He was the superintendent of Mount Rushmore |
| 1:26.0 | for a number of years and revolutionized the interpretation. |
| 1:28.7 | He got a lot of pushback, including death threats, of course. |
| 1:31.1 | That's what you get when you try to cautiously call into question the triumphalist, white supremacist view of American history. |
| 1:40.4 | He also revolutionized the interpretation at the Little Big Horn, and he was the National Parks liaison to the Lewis and Clark expedition between 2003 and 2009. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Listening to America, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of Listening to America and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

