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Listening to America

#1687 The Sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald, 50 Years Later

Listening to America

Listening to America

Society & Culture, History

4.61.1K Ratings

🗓️ 19 January 2026

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Clay joins author John U. Bacon of Ann Arbor, Michigan, whose book, The Gales of November: The Untold Story of the Edmund Fitzgerald, takes a new look at the sinking of the Fitzgerald on November 10, 1975. Four years in the making, Bacon's research unearthed new material on the catastrophe, in which all 29 crew members (all men) perished when the Edmund Fitzgerald went down. Was there crew error or hubris in Captain Ernest McSorley? Was the great 729-foot ship structurally unsound? Or was it just a perfect storm? The winds rose to 100 miles per hour that day, and the waves were sometimes 60 feet or more high. The Fitzgerald settled on the bottom of Lake Superior more than 500 feet below the surface. It has been visited several times since, but the Canadian government, whose territorial waters the incident occurred in, severely restricts visitation because it regards it as a gravesite. This episode was recorded on November 24, 2025.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, everyone, and welcome to this introduction to this week's podcast.

0:05.5

Really, really, really interesting.

0:07.6

John Bacon, who lives in Ann Arbor, the author of 14 books, the most recent of which is about the Edmund Fitzgerald.

0:16.7

You know, the ship that was hauling taconite, that is iron ore pellets, from Duluth to Detroit, through the Great Lakes, through Lake Superior, and which sank mysteriously in a gigantic storm on November 10, 1975.

0:36.9

And he's just written a book for the 50th anniversary

0:40.3

of this extraordinary event in American history,

0:43.3

and he was utterly fascinating.

0:46.3

So nobody is to this day quite sure what happened,

0:50.3

but his view is that it actually did the 700 plus foot ship, the largest of the great steel freighters of that era, like the queen of Lake Superior, largest, most impressive, most luxurious, if you can call a ship that hauls,

1:12.6

you know, 26 tons of iron ore pellets, luxurious, but great amenities, and including for

1:19.7

celebrities, not celebrities, but prominent people in the industry are friends of the captain

1:25.9

or whatever who would come along and they had the

1:28.7

best accommodations within this steel pellet ship that were available at the time.

1:36.6

And it sank.

1:37.9

And so one theory is that there was mismanagement.

1:40.9

Another is that the ship had structural weaknesses that had been accumulating, but there's no sense that it was captain's error or captain's hubris.

1:52.0

And I said to him early on, would we be talking about this without Gordon Lightfoot's famous song on the Edward Fitzgerald. They said, absolutely not. You know, as these things go, there had been thousands of other

2:06.5

industrial commercial ships that had gone down in the Great Lakes, maybe up to 10,000.

2:13.9

Most of them are utterly unknown. A handful are, you handful are footnotes to history.

2:18.3

But this one is like the second most famous sinking after the Titanic for most Americans.

2:26.7

And it was a really extraordinary interview about something I did not know that much about.

2:32.8

You know, you have that sort of sense in your mind

...

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