168: Stress pronunciation patterns in 3-syllable words
American English Pronunciation Podcast
Seattle Learning Academy
4.6 • 543 Ratings
🗓️ 19 December 2012
⏱️ 7 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Hi again and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast. |
| 0:12.8 | My name is Mandy, and this is our 168th episode. |
| 0:17.8 | Today, we're returning to the concept of schwa. |
| 0:21.6 | Specifically, we're going to study it in three-syllable words. |
| 0:26.6 | We talked before about shua in two-syllable words, and it was pretty straightforward. |
| 0:32.6 | When we have a two-syllable word, we know that one syllable will be stressed. |
| 0:38.6 | This means it is pronounced louder and for more time than any other syllable of the word. |
| 0:44.8 | We can expect the other syllable to be reduced, often to a quick uh. |
| 0:51.2 | The position of the mouth during the pronunciation of schwa is pretty much the same as it is |
| 0:56.0 | for the quick, short, U sound, a. That position is very neutral and allows the pronunciation |
| 1:04.0 | to occur quickly. |
| 1:07.0 | When we look at three syllable words, however, syllable stress gets a little more complicated. |
| 1:12.6 | First, there is obviously one more syllable where the stress can fall. |
| 1:17.6 | Second, schwa usually occurs next to the stress syllable. |
| 1:22.6 | This can cause shua to occur twice in one word. |
| 1:35.4 | For example, the word banana is a three-syllable word and the stress is on the middle syllable. |
| 1:42.1 | Both the first and third syllable of banana are reduced to shua. |
| 1:47.0 | Listen as I break the word apart into individual syllables. B, nah, n, banana. Listen to some other words with a pattern of |
| 1:57.0 | shua, main stress, schwa. Agenda. Opponent. Consistent. Now let's say we have a three-syllable word with the stress |
| 2:12.2 | falling on the first syllable. Let's use the word emphasis as an example. Since the first syllable is stressed, |
| 2:22.1 | pronounced M, we can expect schwa to occur on the second syllable. That syllable is reduced to a quick |
| 2:30.6 | f. But then what happens to the third syllable? |
... |
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