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The History of the Americans

#165 English Colonial Governance in a Nutshell: Charters, Proprietaries, and Royal Colonies

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 7 October 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This blessedly short episode encapsulates the types of English colonial government in the 17th and 18th centuries, which were chartered corporations, proprietary “counties palatine,” and royal colonies directly ruled by the Crown through a governor and advisors. Technically abstruse as these distinctions may have been, they would become increasingly important starting in the 1670s, and will be useful background for much of what comes next.

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Links to selected English-American charter documents

Charter of Massachusetts Bay, March 4, 1629

Charter of the Colony of New Plymouth Granted to William Bradford and His Associates, 1629

Sir Robert Heath’s Patent for Carolana, October 30, 1629

The Charter of Maryland, June 20, 1632

Charter of Carolina, March 24, 1663

Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, July 15, 1663

Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania, February 20, 1681

Avalon Project 17th Century Documents

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 165.

0:11.0

I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I am recording this episode on October 6th,

0:16.0

2024 in Austin, Texas.

0:20.0

We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States

0:23.7

from the beginning without intentional presentism. Once again, my muse has intervened. In writing a

0:33.1

forthcoming episode on the early settlement of New Jersey and in doing some reading on early

0:39.3

South Carolina, it occurred to me that it would be useful to do a mini episode on the various

0:45.3

types of governments that England set up or suffered to exist in 17th century North America.

0:53.7

They were in very rough chronological order, chartered corporations,

0:59.2

proprietaries, and crown or royal colonies, and they were different in ways that would become

1:05.4

ever more important as the 17th century war on. We've touched on much of this in a haphazard way as we've gone along through the timeline,

1:14.8

but I at least felt the need to bring them all together in a nutshell.

1:19.9

Knowing some of this will be especially important in following the governance mess that

1:24.5

would bedevil New Jersey, which from its earliest days was beset

1:29.0

by confusion over the authority of government, tax evasion, internal dissent, and rampant

1:35.5

corruption.

1:37.1

One's tempted to say that some things never change, but that would be implying cause and

1:42.4

effect that's dubious at best. Anyway, we'll get

1:46.4

to all of that in due time. Let's go through the forms of colonial government in order. We'll

1:52.4

put links in the show notes on the website, the history of the Americans.com to as many of the

1:58.5

charter documents as I can find conveniently out there on the web.

2:04.4

Charter governments were self-governing civil corporations.

...

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