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The History of England

165 Bloodshed

The History of England

David Crowther

Europe, Queen, England, Medieval, Politics, Royal, History, Parliament, English, King, Modern, Early Modern, Monarchy

4.86K Ratings

🗓️ 28 November 2015

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1455, the quality and nature of the arguments and disputes about the king's fitness to reign and the need to reform the way England was governed changed very significantly. At St Albans, blood was spilled. 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome to the History of England episode 165, Bloodshed.

0:22.5

Somerset and the Queen had done their utmost to avoid the consequences of Henry's incapacity

0:28.4

and the birth of a son and heir to Henry and Margaret, Julie named Edward, was helpful

0:33.4

in distracting the world.

0:36.6

It's difficult to know exactly where Margaret became York's enemy, but the evidence seems

0:41.1

clear by this stage.

0:43.9

When her child was born, the Queen looked around for a man she trusted and relied on and

0:48.9

Julie selected Somerset as the prince's godfather.

0:53.3

Her records show her giving an annuity payment at this time to Somerset worth a hundred

0:58.0

marks, describing him as her most dear cousin, and writing of his good counsel and worthy

1:04.4

service.

1:07.0

Meanwhile she'd circulated instructions within the royal household that no one was to

1:11.8

contact York in any way on pain of royal displeasure.

1:18.8

But anyway something had to be done.

1:22.8

In 1422 the kings in capacity on account of the fact that he was one hundred percent

1:28.2

focused on his nappies had meant that the exercise of royal authority had been vested in the

1:33.7

Lords in Council and the Lords in Parliament.

1:38.0

And so Somerset and the Queen had to call a Parliament to find a solution.

1:43.7

Now they'd like to have done that without York and unaccountably forgot to send an invitation

1:48.7

to him.

1:50.8

But the bishops who kindly forwarded the invitation to York knew that for England to have any chance

1:56.6

the solution arrived at had to be one of unity and there could be no unity without England's

...

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