159: What are non-phonetic words?
American English Pronunciation Podcast
Seattle Learning Academy
4.6 • 543 Ratings
🗓️ 25 July 2012
⏱️ 8 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Hi again and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast. |
| 0:10.9 | My name is Mandy and this is our 159th episode. |
| 0:16.1 | English is a phonetic language. |
| 0:19.0 | That means that there is a relationship between the spelling of a word |
| 0:23.1 | and its pronunciation. Teachers in the United States have the challenge of teaching kids to |
| 0:29.1 | read by teaching them which letters and combinations of letters correspond to the sounds |
| 0:35.6 | of English. Similarly, one of the goals of pronuncian.com is to help English language learners understand |
| 0:44.3 | these phonetic patterns as well. |
| 0:48.3 | For English language learners, it is about being able to predict the pronunciation of a word based on its spelling. |
| 0:57.0 | However, as you have probably already discovered, the pronunciation of lots of words in English |
| 1:03.6 | don't match their spelling. Words whose pronunciation and spelling do not match are called non-phonetic. Children learning to read are |
| 1:15.8 | taught to memorize each of these words as a whole word instead of reading it letter by letter. |
| 1:23.5 | As adult English learners, a similar memorization process is necessary. |
| 1:29.3 | The pronunciation of words that are not pronounced as expected must be memorized. |
| 1:36.3 | To help you, each sound lesson on pronuncian.com includes a non-phonetic word section. |
| 1:50.0 | This section lists the most important words of English that are pronounced with a sound, |
| 1:54.7 | even if the spelling makes it look like it should be pronounced differently. |
| 2:02.6 | For example, a classic non-phonetic word is the word said. According to its spelling, the word said should be pronounced as said. |
| 2:09.6 | It should rhyme with the word paid. |
| 2:13.6 | But it doesn't. |
| 2:15.6 | Instead, the word said is pronounced with a short e sound and rhymes with the word bed, as well as the word instead. |
| 2:27.4 | Since the word said is non-phonetic, it is included in the short e lesson, along with the words says, friend, guest, |
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