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The History of the Americans

#154 War on the Hudson Part 1

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2024

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Just before dawn on September 15, 1655, the same day Pieter Stuyvesant would extract the surrender of New Sweden on the Delaware River, more than 500 Indians of various tribes from along the Hudson paddled more than sixty canoes to New Amsterdam in lower Manhattan. They ran through town shrieking and vandalizing, but neither Dutchman nor Indian was harmed until the Indians were about to leave after having met with the city council. Then somebody shot and wounded Hendrick van Dyck with an arrow, and the Dutch militia, under the command of a drunken and incompetent officer, opened fire on the retreating Indians.  Three on each side died in the skirmish. The Indians retaliated.  Over the next few days, attacks on Staten Island and and in New Jersey would take fifty Dutch lives and more than 100 European prisoners. So began “The Peach Tree War,” which was followed by two even more violent wars at the settlement of Esopus, in today’s Kingston, New York.

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Selected references for this episode (Commission earned for Amazon purchases through the website)

Marc B. Fried, The Early History of Kingston & Ulster County, N.Y.

D. L. Noorlander, Heaven’s Wrath: The Protestant Reformation and the Dutch West India Company in the Atlantic World

Russell Shorto, The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America

Bernard Bailyn, The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America–The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

Jaap Jacobs, “’Hot Pestilential and Unheard-Of Fevers, Illnesses, and Torments’: Days of Fasting and Prayer in New Netherland,” New York History, Summer/Fall 2015.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 154.

0:11.7

I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on June 15th, 2024 in Austin, Texas.

0:20.1

We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States

0:24.1

from the beginning without intentional presentism. We're back in New Netherland. Longstanding and

0:31.3

attentive listeners may notice that in this episode I pronounce various of the Dutch names

0:36.4

a bit differently than I did in the past.

0:39.8

Not that my new pronunciations are very good, but I do hope they are recognizable as an attempt,

0:46.2

however poorly executed, to pronounce them as the Dutch would.

0:51.2

For this, I sincerely thank Professor Danny Norlander of the State University of New York

0:56.5

at Oneonta, who graciously donated some time on the phone this morning to straighten me out.

1:03.6

For Dutch speakers who would say I'm still doing it wrong, all blame rests with me.

1:10.7

Finally, I'm still going to pronounce famous names known by

1:14.6

most Americans, Renzalier and Stuyvesant, as we Americans typically do, since it would

1:20.9

sound pretentious, like Diane Keaton going on about the correct pronunciation of Van Gogh.

1:28.0

You guys remember that, right?

1:30.2

I'm afraid that I've given the Dutch short shrift in this podcast, at least compared to New

1:35.9

England and the Chesapeake.

1:37.5

We've tended to do as is usually done in surveys of American history.

1:42.2

Looked at the 55-year period of Dutch settlement, mostly in New York

1:47.2

and New Jersey, as a reflection of or an obstacle to the English, or even the Swedish. Only

1:54.2

occasionally have we looked at New Netherland as its own thing. We will do that in this episode,

2:00.1

which looks at extended fighting between the

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