#150 Materialist AND Panpsychism are True - Galen Strawson
Within Reason
Alex J O'Connor
4.9 • 2.2K Ratings
🗓️ 8 April 2026
⏱️ 59 minutes
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Summary
Get Huel today with this exclusive offer for New Customers of 15% OFF with code alexoconnor at https://huel.com/alexoconnor (Minimum $50 purchase).For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: https://www.alexoconnor.com.Galen Strawson is a British analytic philosopher and literary critic who works primarily on philosophy of mind, metaphysics, John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche.TIMESTAMPS:00:00 - Is Radical Emergence Possible?08:15 - Can Physics Describe Consciousness?12:01 - Is Everything Made of Consciousness?18:34 - Why Are People Resistant to Panpsychism?21:19 - Can Experience Alone Tell Us What Consciousness Is?23:50 - Does Consciousness Require Complexity?29:03 - Panpsychism vs Idealism: What’s the Difference?36:08 - The Combination Problem40:03 - What is the “Self”?43:16 - Do We Even Need to Explain Consciousness?48:25 - Is Consciousness a Scientific or Philosophical Question?53:25 - Is It Possible for AI to Become Conscious?
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Galen Straussen, welcome to the show. |
| 0:02.2 | Hello, good to be here. |
| 0:04.1 | You are a physicalist, that is to say, what some people call a naturalist. |
| 0:10.2 | You also describe yourself as a panpsychist, or at least sort of aligning yourself with these terms in relatively specific ways. |
| 0:17.9 | I want to get into that, because I think my audience will find it interesting. |
| 0:20.5 | But first, just before we started talking, you said that the trouble with speaking about this |
| 0:25.5 | kind of stuff is that it's just so difficult to get people to agree with you. What do you |
| 0:30.4 | think is the sort of unintuitive central claim that when you start trying to explain your views |
| 0:35.6 | to people, they just switch off? |
| 0:43.5 | Well, one of the part of it is that there are a whole set of blockers, as I see it, and one of the blockers is just an normal meaning of the word physical in everyday life. People think that it |
| 0:51.0 | actually carries as part of its meaning meaning the idea that the physical is |
| 0:56.4 | not intrinsically conscious or is not in its fundamental nature conscious in any way at all. |
| 1:04.4 | And it's very hard to get it. |
| 1:06.3 | That's the first thing that it's very hard to get over. |
| 1:09.5 | And so what I do, I mean, you must stop me at any |
| 1:11.6 | time, but what I do is start by saying that you have to look at physics. And there's this great |
| 1:18.1 | theme I have, which is I call the silence of physics, which if you look at physics, it doesn't |
| 1:23.5 | make any claims at all about the intrinsic nature of the stuff whose structure it describes with equations. |
| 1:29.3 | So the field should be understood to be open to the idea that there might be consciousness in some form, |
| 1:36.3 | even at the very fundamental level, and there are many advantages in that view. |
| 1:41.3 | Yeah, this is a really important point about physics that I talk about all the time, |
| 1:47.0 | which is to say that it essentially describes relations, but it doesn't tell you about the nature of the things which are related. |
... |
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