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The Fall of Rome Podcast

15: The Death of the Roman Political System

The Fall of Rome Podcast

Patrick Wyman / Wondery

Education, Medieval History, Patrick Wyman, Ancient History, Society & Culture, History, Tides Of History, Documentary

4.82.3K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2017

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Taxes, soldiers, and loyalty: these were the foundations, the structures, of the Roman political system. This episode explores how and why they fell apart over the course of the disastrous fifth century, which saw the provinces gradually slip away from the control of the imperial center. Watch a preview of Genius, the new show on National Geographic about Albert Einstein, starring academy award winner Geoffrey Rush: NatGeoTV.com/Genius Take the survey at wondery.com/survey. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everybody, welcome to another episode of The Fall of Rome.

0:05.0

As always, I'm your host, Patrick Weiman.

0:07.5

Thank you for joining me today.

0:09.9

The Roman Empire that Theodosius the Great bequeathed to his two feckless sons, the ten-year-old

0:15.3

Anorius and the West and the seventeen-year-old Arcadius in the East, appeared for all intents

0:20.2

and purposes to be a stable one.

0:22.2

Sure, there were some issues.

0:23.6

It was just coming out of a vicious civil war that pitted the armies of the two halves

0:27.6

of the Empire against each other, and Northern Gaul and especially Britain had been slipping

0:31.8

away for some time, but essentially everything else was working as it should.

0:36.5

The centralized, top-heavy, and bureaucratic Empire whose outlines' diocletian had implemented

0:41.8

a century before were still functioning as they should have, at least superficially.

0:47.3

Beneath the surface, though, things weren't looking quite so rosy.

0:51.3

There was a reason, or more precisely, there were a few reasons why it took just 80 years

0:55.5

after this point for the western half of the Roman Empire to disappear entirely as a political

1:00.4

unit.

1:02.3

Last time, we took a narrative look at the political end of the Empire in the West, focusing

1:06.7

on events and the people at the very top of the food chain, the Emperor's generals

1:11.0

and kings, and what they did over the course of the fifth century that contributed to this

1:15.4

political disintegration.

1:18.6

By 476, there simply wasn't an Empire left in the West.

1:23.1

For lords of various ethnic stripes were building the foundations of new kingdoms throughout

...

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