15. Donald Prothero & Timothy Callahan — UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens: What Science Says
The Michael Shermer Show
Michael Shermer
4.3 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 15 October 2017
⏱️ 67 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
UFOs. Aliens. Strange crop circles. Giant figures scratched in the desert surface along the coast of Peru. The amazing alignment of the pyramids. Strange lines of clouds in the sky. The paranormal is alive and well in the American cultural landscape. In UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens, Don Prothero and Tim Callahan explore why such demonstrably false beliefs thrive despite decades of education and scientific debunking.
Employing the ground rules of science and the standards of scientific evidence, Prothero and Callahan discuss a wide range of topics including the reliability of eyewitness testimony, psychological research into why people want to believe in aliens and UFOs, and the role conspiratorial thinking plays in UFO culture. They examine a variety of UFO sightings and describe the standards of evidence used to determine whether UFOs are actual alien spacecraft.
Finally, they consider our views of aliens and the strong cultural signals that provide the shapes and behaviors of these beings. While their approach is firmly based in science, Prothero and Callahan also share their personal experiences of Area 51, Roswell, and other legendary sites, creating a narrative that is sure to engross both skeptics and believers.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is your host, Michael Sherman, and you're listening to Science Salon, a series of conversations |
| 0:10.4 | with leading scientists, scholars, and thinkers about the most important issues of our time. |
| 0:17.0 | Okay, so today's subject is a long time interest of skeptics, mainly because of the |
| 0:27.1 | intersection between real science, that is the possibilities of extraterrestrial intelligence |
| 0:32.0 | somewhere in the cosmos. |
| 0:33.7 | And then pseudoscience, you know, the belief that they've come here, there's no point in searching |
| 0:38.1 | the heavens, they're already here. |
| 0:41.2 | They may be amongst us today. |
| 0:43.0 | You know, the body snatchers, they're actually the reptilions and they look just like us and there's no way to know. |
| 0:49.0 | Anyway, so between those two extremes, you know, the real science and the pseudoscience. |
| 0:54.7 | And to me, it's always been of interest of the kind of psychology of how science works, |
| 1:00.2 | history of science, that you have these two social communities, you know the search |
| 1:04.7 | for extraterrestrial intelligence conducted by real physicist and |
| 1:08.0 | astronomers and cosmologists and and then you have this other community of people that |
| 1:12.0 | are not professional scientists yet believe passionately that, you know, they're out there and they've come here. |
| 1:19.0 | And so it's always interesting to look at the kind of the dynamics of these two groups and how they process |
| 1:24.8 | information or what they think of as evidence what's legitimate evidence and so |
| 1:30.0 | I thought we could get into that today the book is is UFO's, Kim Trails, and Aliens, |
| 1:34.2 | Donald Prothro, and Tim Callahan |
| 1:36.4 | are the co-authors of this book, Indiana University Press. |
| 1:39.0 | And I wrote the forward for it, so I love the book. |
| 1:42.3 | It's a great subject and and |
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