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American English Pronunciation Podcast

147: The -ious suffix

American English Pronunciation Podcast

Seattle Learning Academy

Language Learning, Self-improvement, Education

4.6543 Ratings

🗓️ 11 January 2012

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

All of those vowels and two different pronunciations make this a tricky suffix. Full episode transcripts at www.pronuncian.com/podcast.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi again and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast.

0:12.4

My name is Mandy, and this is our 147th episode.

0:17.3

To read the transcripts and to find links to free lessons associated with this episode,

0:24.1

go to www.org-Pronencian.com slash podcast and click Episode 147.

0:36.1

Pronuncian is spelled P-R-O-N-U-N-C-I-N.

0:46.6

I notice that a lot of my students have trouble with words that end in the I-O-U-S suffix, as in the words cautious and previous.

0:58.8

If you've never had the I-O-U-S suffix explained to you, seeing the vowels I, O, and you,

1:09.1

altogether, can cause a little confusion.

1:13.1

I mean, really, how many vowel sounds are in that suffix.

1:19.0

Remember, we can count the number of vowel sounds by counting syllables.

1:25.0

The word cautious, C-A-U-T-I-O-U-S, has only two syllables total, one on the

1:34.1

word stem and one on the suffix, cautus. The word previous, P-R-E-V-I-O-U-S, has three syllables, one on the stem, and two on the suffix,

1:52.2

pre-V-U-S.

1:55.6

Lucky for us, there is a pattern to help us understand what's happening here.

2:01.5

The I-O-U-S suffix is a little extra difficult

2:05.6

because it's the letter before the suffix that dictates how the suffix itself is pronounced.

2:13.7

Let's start with T plus IOUS and C plus IOUS.

2:20.3

Both of these combinations are pronounced as shus.

2:26.3

The initial consonant sound, whether it's a T or a C, is pronounced as an S-H sound.

2:35.8

Then, the vowel sound can be thought of as either shua or the short U.

2:42.8

Dictionaries mostly transcribe the sound as shua, which essentially is a very quick short U.

2:50.3

Uh.

...

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