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Freakonomics Radio

146. Fighting Poverty With Actual Evidence

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 27 November 2013

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's time to do away with feel-good stories, gut hunches, and magical thinking.

Transcript

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0:00.0

On a recent podcast, we asked this question, would a big bucket of cash really change your life?

0:12.7

The episode was about a 19th century land lottery in Georgia.

0:16.8

For the winners of this lottery, it represented a substantial windfall.

0:20.9

We wanted to know how that windfall affected the winners and more specifically how it affected

0:25.8

the winners' children and grandchildren.

0:28.5

In other words, did the winners just spend the windfall or did they invest it somehow,

0:34.6

helping their future generations live better?

0:38.4

Here's Hoyt Blakely, one of the economists who studied the Georgia land lottery.

0:44.0

We see a really huge change in the wealth of the individuals, but we don't see any difference

0:51.2

in human capital.

0:52.6

We don't see that the children are going to school more.

0:55.2

If your father won the lottery or he lost the lottery, the school attendance rates are pretty

0:59.3

much the same.

1:00.6

The literacy rates are pretty much the same.

1:03.3

As we follow those sons into adulthood, their wealth looks the same.

1:08.0

You know, in a statistical sense, whether their father won the lottery, lost the lottery.

1:12.2

Their occupation looks the same.

1:14.6

The grandchildren aren't going to school more.

1:16.9

The grandchildren aren't more literate.

1:21.0

So what we learned was that future generations of the winners didn't really benefit.

1:26.5

Now, this is just one case study from Antibellum, Georgia.

1:30.7

It can't definitively answer the larger question, which is this?

...

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