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Listening to America

#1421 The Two Jeffersons

Listening to America

Listening to America

Society & Culture, History

4.61.1K Ratings

🗓️ 15 December 2020

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On the one hand, Jefferson wrote perhaps the most important American directive: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal," but he also believed that America could never become a truly bi-racial republic, and during his lifetime he owned over 200 enslaved people. This week, Clay Jenkinson and Joseph Ellis discuss this uncomfortable twin legacy of Thomas Jefferson that we still wrestle with today.

Find this episode, along with recommended reading, on the blog. Support the show by joining the 1776 Club or by donating to the Thomas Jefferson Hour, Inc. You can learn more about Clay's cultural tours and retreats at jeffersonhour.com/tours. Check out our new merch. You can find Clay's publications on our website, along with a list of his favorite books on Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and other topics. Thomas Jefferson is interpreted by Clay S. Jenkinson.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Good day, Thomas Jefferson, our podcast listeners, and thanks so very much for listening.

0:05.1

A really important conversation today, David, with our friend Dr. Joseph Ellis of Vermont,

0:11.1

and also Massachusetts, about the twin legacy of Jefferson with respect to race.

0:16.0

On the one hand, all men are created equal, and on the other, his really, his status as

0:20.8

an apartheidist.

0:21.8

And I want to say this much, I love Joe Ellis.

0:24.6

I know you do too, and he's been an enormous gift to this program.

0:29.1

I think he's more pessimistic, certainly more pessimistic than you and I are, and I just

0:35.8

want to say frankly, I think maybe a little too pessimistic about this question.

0:39.7

I think that we've come a long, long, long way, there's a long way to go, but I don't

0:46.1

think that the jury is still out on whether we can be a biracial republic.

0:50.2

The jury is, can we come to terms with the fact that we now inevitably are a biracial

0:56.3

republic?

0:57.4

These little gems that pop out of Professor Ellis's mouth, the one that just got me is that

1:04.7

he referred to as Jefferson as a person was quote, extraordinarily intoxicating.

1:10.6

And I thought that was just a great line.

1:12.6

Of course, you know, every time one becomes disillusioned with Jefferson as we all do,

1:16.4

then you read something about some invention or some great letter that he wrote to Edward

1:21.2

Jenner or some whimsical idea he had about rebuilding Monticello or some principled view

1:28.0

he had about library classification or whatever it might be.

1:31.5

And you just think he's a genius.

1:34.3

He's our Da Vinci.

...

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