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🗓️ 10 October 2008
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Grammar Girl here. |
0:06.7 | Today, guest rider Bonnie Tranga helps us understand modifiers that come at the beginning of a sentence. |
0:13.1 | Bonnie says, as a guest rider, I plan to talk about two kinds of troublesome modifiers |
0:17.7 | that begin a sentence. |
0:19.4 | Like many of you, Suzanne wants to know if it's okay to start a sentence with an as-phrase, |
0:24.3 | as in the sentence, as citizens of China, we enjoy eating noodles. |
0:28.6 | Of course you can, but you have to pay attention to what comes after the introductory phrase. |
0:33.2 | In the phrase, as citizens of China, the word as is a preposition that means in the role |
0:38.4 | of or in the capacity of. |
0:40.8 | But the whole phrase acts as an adjective to modify what comes next, in this case we. |
0:46.1 | I often find myself saying sentences like, as a copy editor, I must correct many mistakes. |
0:51.7 | Now you try, just plug in the specifics for your own job, as a whatever, I do whatever. |
0:56.7 | A hominspector might say, as a hominspector, I have to watch out for bats in the attic. |
1:01.8 | So feel free to start a sentence with an as phrase. |
1:04.6 | But just be careful that you put the person that the as phrase refers to right after the job name. |
1:10.5 | It would be incorrect to say, as a hominspector, bats sometimes fly in my face when I'm in the attic. |
1:16.6 | That's called a misplaced modifier, because the modifier, the as phrase, mistakenly modifies bats. |
1:22.6 | This is a very common error that I as a copy editor see. |
1:26.0 | Notice in that last sentence, I said, I as a copy editor, that sentence, although a bit awkward, is correct, |
1:31.8 | because I is next to the as phrase. |
1:34.7 | An as phrase can sneak up on you in the middle or the end of a sentence, too. |
1:38.6 | So make sure you put the correct person after the as phrase, no matter where it appears. |
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